Labarai

A ranar 10 ga Maris, 2022, Ranar Koda ta Duniya karo na 17, Cibiyar Hemodialysis ta WEGO Chain Hemodialysis Centre ta yi hira da sashe na biyu na "Kudi na Lokaci".

Cibiyar WEGO Chain Dialysis Centre ita ce rukunin farko na rukunin matukan jirgi na "Cibiyar Hemodialysis mai zaman kanta" na tsohuwar ma'aikatar lafiya. Bayan fiye da shekaru goma na ci gaba, tana gudanar da asibitoci hudu da kusan cibiyoyin bincike na hemodialysis masu zaman kansu 100 a larduna takwas a fadin kasar, kuma a yanzu tana da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin.

Wannan hira ta CCTV ta nuna cikakkiyar cewa Cibiyar Kula da Sarkar WEGO tana warware "matsalar toshewa" na ci gaba ta hanyar aiki mai zurfi da daidaitacce, kuma yana biyan buƙatun marasa lafiya daban-daban ta hanyar sabon samfurin ci gaban rukuni na tushen sarkar.

Adadin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan koda na ƙarshe a China yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara

Bukatar maganin hemodialysis yana karuwa

Bayanai na baya-bayan nan na annoba sun nuna cewa cutar koda (CKD) ta zama daya daga cikin manyan cututtuka da ke barazana ga lafiyar mutane. Akwai kusan marasa lafiya miliyan 120 a cikin ƙasata, kuma adadin yaɗuwar ya kai kashi 10.8%. Tare da tsufa na yawan jama'a da canje-canje a cikin salon rayuwa, yawancin cututtuka na rayuwa irin su ciwon sukari da kiba ya haifar da karuwa a hankali a yawan marasa lafiya da ke fama da gazawar koda. A halin yanzu, hemodialysis yana daya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin maganin maye gurbin koda, kuma buƙatun yana ƙaruwa.

Sakamakon karuwa a hankali na adadin kuɗin inshorar likita, adadin majinyata da ke da buƙatun dialysis yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Yawancin asibitoci, musamman sassan hemodialysis na asibitocin jama'a na gundumar ciyawa, sun sami cunkoso tare da "ƙarin motoci da ƙananan hanyoyi". A cikin yanayin "mai wuyar samun gado", yawancin marasa lafiya har ma suna buƙatar dialysis da sassafe, har ma da ƙarin marasa lafiya dole ne su "neman nesa" kuma su kashe ƙarin lokaci, kuzari da albarkatun kuɗi don neman dialysis.

An yi kiyasin cewa, adadin masu fama da cutar koda na karshen zamani a kasar Sin zai zarce miliyan 3 nan da shekarar 2030, kuma adadin masu fama da cutar jini a kasar Sin bai kai kashi 20 cikin dari ba, wanda ya yi kasa da na kasa da kasa. Lamarin yaduwa mai yawa amma ƙarancin dialysis yana nufin cewa ainihin buƙatar za ta ci gaba da girma. Li Xuegang, mataimakin darektan sashen kula da cututtukan daji na asibitin gundumar Weihai, ya ce, “habawar da masu fama da cutar dialysis ke samu a cikin shekaru biyu da suka wuce ya mamaye cibiyoyin wanzar da cutar. Har ila yau, kuɗin gida yana fuskantar babban matsin lamba, kuma sabani tsakanin wadata da buƙata a bayyane yake. Idan ba zai yiwu a dogara ga asibitocin gwamnati kadai ba, dole ne mu yi amfani da cibiyoyin dialysis masu zaman kansu, na masu zaman kansu ko na hadin gwiwa, don aiwatar da wannan samfurin”.

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a fannin cututtukan cututtuka, jimillar masu fama da cutar koda na karshen zamani a kasar Sin sun kai kimanin miliyan 1-2, amma ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2020, an samu masu yin wankin wankin zamani guda 700000 da aka yi wa rijista da kuma cibiyoyin aikin wankin zamani kusan 6000. Bukatar maganin dialysis da ake da shi har yanzu ba a biya shi ba (CNRDS).

Meng Jianzhong, mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin musamman kan cutar koda ta kungiyar likitocin da ba na jama'a ta kasar Sin, ya ce, "a halin yanzu, wadannan majinyata suna bukatar kawai, domin muddin ba su yi (dialysis) ba, wannan majinyacin zai kasance cikin hadari. na rayuwa da mutuwa, wanda ya kamata a ce babban kalubale ne ga kasarmu”.

Wahalar samun inshorar likitanci, matsalar hazaka

Iyakance ci gaban cibiyoyin hemodialysis masu zaman kansu

Samar da cibiya mai zaman kanta ta hemodialysis don inganta asibitocin gwamnati wata muhimmiyar hanya ce ta cike karancin kayan aikin likita. Tun daga 2016, ƙasata ta fara ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar jama'a don shiga fagen cibiyoyin hemodialysis.

Samar da cibiya mai zaman kanta ta hemodialysis don inganta asibitocin gwamnati wata muhimmiyar hanya ce ta cike karancin kayan aikin likita. Tun daga 2016, ƙasata ta fara ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwar jama'a don shiga fagen cibiyoyin hemodialysis.

Babban aiki da daidaitaccen aiki don magance "ma'anar toshewa" na ci gaba

Haɓaka haɓakar masana'antar ƙungiyar sarkar

Insiders sun ce yadda za a rage farashi, samar da ayyuka masu inganci da kuma kafa tasirin hukumomi ya zama babban ci gaba na ci gaban ci gaba mai zaman kanta na cibiyar nazarin jini. Yadda za a magance matsalolin da ke cikin ci gaban yanzu? Menene yanayin masana'antar nan gaba?

Zuba jarin cibiyar hemodialysis mai zaman kanta na hannun jarin kadara mai nauyi, tare da tsadar shigarwa da babban haɗari. Yanayin aiki na sarkar wanda zai iya raba farashi ta hanyar amfani da sikelin ya zama ci gaba a cikin masana'antu. Yu Pengfei, darektan kasuwanci na cibiyar WEGO sarkar dialysis, ya gabatar da cewa "daga na'urar dialysis zuwa dializer, zuwa bututun ruwa da na'urar perfusion, da kuma magunguna da abinci da magunguna a gida na marasa lafiya, WEGO kungiyar tsarkake jini ta kafa. cikakken tsarin tsarin jiyya da ka'idojin amfani".

A halin yanzu, suna ci gaba da aiwatar da R & D masu zaman kansu da samar da samfuran samfuran hemodialysis kamar kayan aikin dialysis da abubuwan amfani, haɓaka ɗaukar nauyin sarkar masana'antu gabaɗaya, haɓaka fa'idodin farashi, da ingantaccen ci gaba mai ɗorewa kuma yana kawo ingantaccen ƙwarewar jiyya da tabbacin inganci. ga marasa lafiya.

Dangane da sarkar aiki, cibiyar WEGO hemodialysis ta kuma gudanar da tsarin rukuni, kamar kafa asibitin nephrology, samar da gyaran koda, kula da lafiya da sauran hanyoyin tallafawa lafiyar koda, da kuma fadada iyakokin ayyuka. Yawancin marasa lafiya na dialysis suna fama da rashin lafiya. Asibitocin Nephrology sun samar da rufaffiyar madauki daga maganin cututtukan koda zuwa bayan kula da cututtuka da abinci mai gina jiki da kula da lafiya, suna yin suna a tsakanin marasa lafiya, kuma ingancin rayuwar marasa lafiya zai kasance mafi girma kuma mafi girma. Ta hanyar tsara tsarin al'ummomi da yankuna masu nisa, da buɗe manufofin inshorar likitancin ƙasa a wurare daban-daban, zai zama mafi dacewa ga marasa lafiya don yin balaguro da aiki a wurare daban-daban, wanda ke warware matsalar da marasa lafiya ba za su iya fita ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar raba albarkatun likitancin yanki, ana inganta tsaro da ingancin sabis na likita, wanda kuma ya dace da kulawa da kulawa da gwamnati.

Meng Jianzhong, mataimakiyar shugaban kwamitin musamman kan cutar koda ta kungiyar likitocin kasar Sin, kuma babban kwararre a cibiyar WEGO, ya ce, "Jahar ta kuma ba da shawarar raya aikin hada-hadar jama'a. Babban abu shine a yi amfani da daidaitattun hanyoyi don sarrafa marasa lafiya da kyau, da kuma kammala irin wannan haɓakar gudanarwa ta hanyar ba da labari ga sarƙoƙi, sarrafa sarkar, horar da hazaka da sayayya mai zurfi, ta yadda za a sami ci gaba mai inganci da sauri, sannan kuma mafi kyawun hidima ga mutane."

Asibitocin jama'a sun fi yin maganin marasa lafiya masu tsanani, marasa lafiya na farko da marasa lafiya na dialysis. Cibiyar dialysis ta zamantakewa ita ce tabbatar da dialysis, wanda ke ba da hankali, ilimin jiki, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma jagora gaba ɗaya a cikin tsarin rayuwa na marasa lafiya. Idan aka hada kai da juna, ba wai kawai za su iya rage wahalhalun tattalin arzikin kasa ba, har ma za su rage nauyin da ke kan iyalai.

Tun daga shekara ta 2016, Majalisar Jiha, Hukumar Lafiya ta Kasa da sauran sassan sun yi nasarar fitar da manufofin ci gaba don tallafawa da daidaita masana'antar ciwon jini. A shekarar da ta gabata, an ambaci manufofi masu kyau kamar kafa cibiyoyin bincike na kimiyya, da zurfafa yawan sayan kayayyaki, da sake fasalin inshorar likitanci a cikin shirin "shirin shekaru biyar na 14" na kiyaye lafiyar larduna da birane da dama, ciki har da Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong da Beijing. Daga wannan shekarar, Beijing za ta fadada nau'ikan inshorar likitanci da aka kebe, kuma za ta bayyana a fili cewa za a iya amfani da cibiyoyin bincike na hemodialysis masu zaman kansu. Insider ya ce, tare da sassaucin ra'ayi a hankali na manufofin, cibiyar mai zaman kanta ta hemodialysis za ta samar da tsarin sabis wanda zai dace da inganci da adadin asibitocin gwamnati a nan gaba, ta yadda za a iya biyan bukatu iri-iri na marasa lafiya masu inganci da matakai daban-daban. ayyuka.