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By HOU LIQIANG | CHINA KULLUM | An sabunta: 29-03-2022 09:40

An ga wani ruwa a babban tafkin Huanghuacheng da ke gundumar Huairou ta birnin Beijing, 18 ga Yuli, 2021.

[Hoto daga Yang Dong/Na China Daily]
Ma'aikatar ta bayyana ingantaccen amfani a masana'antu, ban ruwa, ta yi alƙawarin ƙarin ƙoƙarin kiyayewa

Ministan albarkatun ruwa Li Guoying ya bayyana cewa, kasar Sin ta samu gagarumin ci gaba a fannin kiyaye ruwa da kuma tinkarar matsalar yawan amfani da ruwan karkashin kasa a cikin shekaru 7 da suka gabata, sakamakon sauye-sauyen tsarin kula da ruwa da hukumomin tsakiya suka aiwatar.
"Kasar ta samu nasarori mai cike da tarihi tare da samun sauyi a tsarin tafiyar da ruwa," in ji shi a wani taron ma'aikatar da aka gudanar gabanin ranar ruwa ta duniya a ranar 22 ga Maris.
Idan aka kwatanta da matakan 2015, yawan ruwa na kasa a kowace raka'a na GDP a bara ya ragu da kashi 32.2 bisa dari, in ji shi. Ragewar kowace juzu'in ƙarin ƙimar masana'antu a daidai wannan lokacin shine kashi 43.8 cikin ɗari.
Li ya kara da cewa, yadda ake amfani da ruwan ban ruwa mai inganci - yawan ruwan da aka karkata daga tushensa, wanda a zahiri ya kai amfanin gona, ya kuma ba da gudummawa wajen samun ci gaba - ya kai kashi 56.5 cikin 100 a shekarar 2021, idan aka kwatanta da kashi 53.6 a shekarar 2015, kuma duk da ci gaban tattalin arziki mai dorewa, ruwa na kasar gaba daya. An kiyaye amfani da kyau kasa da cubic biliyan 610 a shekara.
"Tare da kashi 6 cikin 100 na albarkatun ruwa a duniya, kasar Sin tana gudanar da aikin samar da ruwa ga kashi daya bisa biyar na al'ummar duniya da kuma ci gaban tattalin arzikinta," in ji shi.
Li ya kuma lura cewa, an samu gagarumar nasara wajen magance matsalar karancin ruwan karkashin kasa a gungu na lardin Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Matsayin ruwan karkashin kasa mara zurfi a yankin ya karu da mita 1.89 a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata. Dangane da katange ruwan karkashin kasa, wanda yake da zurfi a karkashin kasa, yankin ya kai tsayin mita 4.65 a daidai wannan lokacin.
Ministan ya ce, wadannan sauye-sauye masu kyau sun faru ne saboda mahimmancin da shugaba Xi Jinping ya bayar kan harkokin ruwa.
A cikin wani taro kan harkokin kudi da tattalin arziki a shekarar 2014, Xi ya gabatar da ra'ayinsa game da gudanar da harkokin ruwa tare da halaye 16 na kasar Sin, wanda ya ba ma'aikatar ka'idojin aiki.
Xi ya bukaci a ba da fifiko kan kiyaye ruwa. Ya kuma jaddada daidaito tsakanin ci gaba da daukar nauyin albarkatun ruwa. Ƙarfin ɗauka yana nufin iyawar albarkatun ruwa wajen samar da yanayin tattalin arziki, zamantakewa da muhalli.
Yayin da ya ziyarci aikin kula da ruwa a birnin Yangzhou na lardin Jiangsu don koyo kan hanyar gabas na aikin karkatar da ruwa daga kudu zuwa arewa a karshen shekarar 2020, shugaba Xi ya bukaci da a hada kai sosai wajen aiwatar da aikin da kokarin ceton ruwa. arewacin kasar Sin.
Aikin ya kawar da matsalar karancin ruwa a arewacin kasar Sin zuwa wani matsayi, amma har yanzu yadda ake rarraba albarkatun ruwa na kasa yana da nakasu a arewa da kuma wadatar kudu, in ji Xi.
Shugaban ya jaddada fasalin ci gaban birane da masana'antu gwargwadon yadda ake samar da ruwa da kuma kara yin kokari wajen kiyaye ruwa, yana mai cewa bai kamata a kara samar da ruwan sha daga kudu zuwa arewa ba tare da bata da gangan ba.
Li ya yi alkawarin daukar jerin matakan da za su dauki umarnin Xi a matsayin jagora.
Ma'aikatar za ta tsaurara matakan kula da yawan ruwan da ake amfani da su a kasar, kuma tantance tasirin sabbin ayyuka kan albarkatun ruwa zai yi tsauri, in ji shi. Za a ƙarfafa sa ido kan iya ɗaukar kaya kuma ba za a ba da izinin yin amfani da wuraren da ake amfani da su ba.
A wani bangare na kokarin inganta hanyoyin samar da ruwan sha na kasa, Li ya ce ma'aikatar za ta hanzarta gina manyan ayyukan karkatar da ruwa da kuma muhimman hanyoyin ruwa.