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Ranar 5 ga wata 5 ga wata

A ranar biyar ga wata na biyar ne ake gudanar da bikin kwale-kwalen dodanniya, wanda ake kira bikin Duanwu, bisa kalandar kasar Sin. Shekaru dubbai, ana bikin bikin ta hanyar cin zong zi (shinkafa mai cin abinci da aka naɗe don samar da dala ta amfani da bamboo ko ganyayen redi) da kuma tseren kwale-kwalen dodanni.

Bikin ya fi shahara da tseren dodanniya, musamman a lardunan kudancin kasar inda akwai koguna da tafkuna masu yawa. Wannan regatta na tunawa da mutuwar Qu Yuan, wani minista mai gaskiya wanda aka ce ya kashe kansa ta hanyar nutsewa a cikin kogi.

Qu ya kasance ministan kasar Chu da ke lardin Hunan da Hubei na yau, a lokacin Jihohin Yaki (475-221BC). Ya kasance mai gaskiya, amana da mutuntawa ga nasiharsa ta hikima wacce ta kawo zaman lafiya da ci gaba a jihar. Duk da haka, sa’ad da wani basarake marar gaskiya kuma lalaci ya zagi Qu, ya sha kunya kuma an kore shi daga ofis. Da ya fahimci cewa kasar a yanzu tana hannun azzalumai da masu cin hanci da rashawa, sai Qu ya kama wani katon dutse ya tsallake rijiya da baya a cikin kogin Miluo a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar. Masuntan da ke kusa da su sun ruga don kokarin kubutar da shi amma sun kasa gano ko da gawarsa. Bayan haka, jihar ta ƙi kuma daga ƙarshe ta yi nasara da jihar Qin.

Mutanen kasar Chu wadanda suka yi alhinin mutuwar Qu sun rika jefa shinkafa a cikin kogin don ciyar da fatalwarsa kowace shekara a rana ta biyar ga wata na biyar. Amma a shekara guda, ruhun Qu ya bayyana ya gaya wa makoki cewa wata katuwar dabbar da ke cikin kogin ta sace shinkafar. Sai ruhin ya shawarce su da su nade shinkafar da siliki su daure ta da zare kala-kala guda biyar kafin a jefar da ita cikin kogin.

A lokacin Bikin Duanwu, ana cin buhunan shinkafa mai ƙora da ake kira zong zi don nuna alamar hadayun shinkafa ga Qu. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su kamar su wake, tsaba magarya, ƙirji, kitsen naman alade da gwaiwar gwaiwar gwaiwar gwaiwar gishiri ana yawan saka su a cikin shinkafar ƙuɗi. Daga nan sai a nade wannan kambun da ganyen gora, a daure shi da wani irin raffia a tafasa shi da ruwan gishiri na tsawon sa’o’i.

Gudun tseren dodanni suna wakiltar yunƙurin ceto da dawo da jikin Qu. Wani kwale-kwale na kwale-kwalen dodanni ya tashi daga tsayin ƙafa 50 zuwa 100, tare da katako mai kusan ƙafa 5.5, wanda ke ɗaukar ƴan kwale-kwale biyu zaune gefe da gefe.

An makala kan katako na dodo a baka, da wutsiya a gefen baya. Ana kuma ɗaure tuta da aka ɗaga a sandar a bayanta kuma an yi wa jikin bango ado da sikeli ja, koren da shuɗi da zinariya. A tsakiyar jirgin akwai wani wurin bauta a bayansa wanda masu ganga, masu bugun gong da ’yan wasan kuge suke zaune don saita taki ga masu tuƙi. Akwai kuma mazaje da aka ajiye a baka don kunna wuta, jefa shinkafa a cikin ruwa kuma su yi kamar suna neman Qu. Duk hayaniya da fage suna haifar da yanayi na gaiety da jin daɗi ga mahalarta da ƴan kallo. Ana gudanar da gasar ne a tsakanin dangi, kauyuka da kungiyoyi daban-daban, kuma wadanda suka yi nasara ana ba su lambobin yabo, tutoci, tulun giya da kuma abincin biki.