Labarai

A halin yanzu, fasahar fasaha ta wucin gadi tana nazartar hadaddun bayanan likita ta hanyar algorithms da software don kimanta fahimtar ɗan adam. Saboda haka, ba tare da shigar da kai tsaye na AI algorithm ba, yana yiwuwa kwamfutar ta yi tsinkaya kai tsaye.
Abubuwan kirkire-kirkire a wannan fanni suna faruwa a duniya. A Faransa, masana kimiyya suna amfani da fasahar da ake kira "bincike jerin lokuta" don nazarin bayanan shigar marasa lafiya a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata. Wannan binciken zai iya taimaka wa masu bincike su sami ka'idojin shiga da yin amfani da na'ura koyo don nemo algorithms waɗanda zasu iya hango ka'idojin shigar da su a nan gaba.
A ƙarshe za a ba da wannan bayanan ga manajojin asibiti don taimaka musu yin hasashen "jeri" na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da ake buƙata a cikin kwanaki 15 masu zuwa, samar da ƙarin sabis na "counterpart" ga marasa lafiya, rage lokacin jiran su, da kuma taimakawa wajen tsara nauyin aiki ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu.
A fagen haɗin kwamfuta na kwakwalwa, zai iya taimakawa wajen dawo da ainihin kwarewar ɗan adam, kamar aikin magana da sadarwa da aka ɓace saboda cututtuka na tsarin juyayi da raunin tsarin juyayi.
Ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa ta kai tsaye tsakanin kwakwalwar ɗan adam da kwamfuta ba tare da yin amfani da maɓalli, saka idanu ko linzamin kwamfuta ba zai inganta rayuwar marasa lafiya da ciwon amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ko bugun jini.
Bugu da ƙari, AI kuma wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na sabon ƙarni na kayan aikin radiation. Yana taimakawa wajen bincikar ƙwayar cuta gaba ɗaya ta hanyar “biopsy na gani”, maimakon ta hanyar ƙaramin samfurin biopsy mai ɓarna. Aikace-aikacen AI a fagen maganin radiation na iya amfani da algorithm na tushen hoto don wakiltar halayen ƙwayar cuta.
A cikin bincike da haɓaka magunguna, dogaro da manyan bayanai, tsarin leƙen asiri na wucin gadi na iya sauri da daidai mine da kuma gano magungunan da suka dace. Ta hanyar kwaikwaiyon kwamfuta, basirar wucin gadi na iya yin hasashen ayyukan miyagun ƙwayoyi, aminci da illolin, da samun mafi kyawun magani don dacewa da cutar. Wannan fasaha za ta rage yawan sake zagayowar ci gaban magunguna, rage farashin sabbin magunguna da kuma inganta nasarar ci gaban sabbin magunguna.
Misali, lokacin da aka gano cewa wani yana da ciwon daji, tsarin samar da magunguna masu hankali zai yi amfani da kwayoyin halitta na majiyyaci da ciwace-ciwacen da za su yi amfani da su wajen gano samfurinsa kuma su gwada duk magungunan da za su iya har sai sun sami maganin da zai iya kashe kwayoyin cutar kansa ba tare da cutar da kwayoyin halitta ba. Idan ba za a iya samun magani mai inganci ko hada magunguna masu inganci ba, za ta fara samar da wani sabon magani wanda zai iya warkar da cutar kansa. Idan miyagun ƙwayoyi yana warkar da cutar amma har yanzu yana da sakamako masu illa, tsarin zai yi ƙoƙarin kawar da illa ta hanyar daidaitawa daidai.