Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻāpana ʻeha no ka hoʻōla ma hope o ke humuhumu ʻana.
Mai nā mea i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me: catgut (loaʻa iā Chromic a Plain), Silk, Nylon, Polyester, Polypropylene, Polyvinylidenfluoride (i kapa ʻia ʻo "PVDF" i nā measutures), PTFE, Polyglycolic Acid (kapa ʻia ʻo "PGA. ” ma nā kohosutures), Polyglactin 910 (kapa ʻia ʻo Vicryl a i ʻole “PGLA” ma nā kohosutures), Poly(glycolide-co-caprolactone)(PGA-PCL) (i kapa ʻia ʻo Monocryl a i ʻole "PGCL" i nā kohosutures), Polyester poly (dioxanone) (i kapa ʻia ʻo PDSII a i ʻole "PDO" i nā kohosutures), Stainless Steel a me Ultra PE kaumaha macular kiʻekiʻe (i kapa ʻia ʻo UHMWPE).
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kaula Sutures ma o ka Origin of material, ka palapala absorption, a me ka Fiber Construction.
ʻO ka mea mua, ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana me ke kumu o nā mea, hiki ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka synthetic ka suture ʻokiʻoki:
-Kūloheloheloaʻa i ka catgut (loaʻa iā Chromic a me Plain) a me Slik;
-Syntheticloaʻa iā Nylon, Polyester, Polypropylene, PVDF, PTFE, PGA, PGLA, PGCL, PDO, Ke kila kila a me ka UHMWPE.
ʻO ka lua, ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana me ka ʻaoʻao absorption, hiki ke ʻano o ka suture ʻokiʻoki penei:
-Absorbableloaʻa ka catgut (loaʻa iā Chromic a Plain), PGA, PGLA, PDO, a me PGCL
I ka absorbable suture, hiki no hoi ke helu ia me kona absorption rate like absorbable a me ka wikiwiki absorbable: PGA, PGLA a me PDO hui absorbable suture; a me ka catgut plain, catgut chromic, PGCL, PGA rapid a me PGLA rapid he suture hikiwawe loa.
* ʻO ke kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka suture hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kanaka a i ʻole ke kauka. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, inā hiki i ka suture ke noho i loko o ke kino a kākoʻo i ka pani ʻana i ka ʻeha no ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 mau pule a i ʻole 2 pule, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka suture wikiwiki a wikiwiki paha. I loko o ia manawa, hiki ke ho'ōla ka hapa nui o ke kino i loko o 14 a 21 mau lā. Inā hiki i ka suture ke hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻeha ma mua o 2 pule, ua kapa ʻia ʻo absorbable suture.
-ʻAʻole hiki ke komoLoaʻa iā Silk, Nylon, Polyester, Polypropylene, PVDF, PTFE, Stainless Steel a me UHMWPE.
Ke kāhea mākou i ka absorb, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ai ka suture e ka enzyme a me ka wai i loko o ke kino.
A ʻo ke kolu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka suture ʻokiʻoki ma o ka hana fiber penei:
-MultifilamentLoaʻa i ka suture ke Silika, Polyester, Nylon braided, PGA, PGLA, UHMWPE;
-MonofilamentLoaʻa i ka suture ka catgut (loaʻa iā Chromic a Plain), Nylon, Polypropylene, PVDF, PTFE, Stainless steel, PGCL, a me PDO.