Nānā nui o ka uea kila kila
Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻoihana ʻenehana i ke kila kila, pono e mālama i ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion maikaʻi loa i ke kino o ke kanaka, e hōʻemi i nā ion metala, dissolution, e pale i ka intergranular corrosion, stress corrosion a me nā hanana corrosion kūloko, pale i ka haʻihaʻi i loaʻa mai nā mea implanted, e hōʻoia i ka palekana o na mea i hookomoia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kāna mau mea hoʻohui kemika ma mua o ke kila kila kila. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kila kila kila ma ke kino kanaka, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻenehana alloy Ni a me Cr ma mua o ke kila kila maʻamau (e hoʻokō mau i nā koi palena kiʻekiʻe o ke kila kila maʻamau). ʻO ka ʻike o nā mea haumia e like me S a me P ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke kila kila maʻamau, a ua ʻōlelo maopopo ʻia ʻo ka nui o nā mea hoʻohui ʻole i loko o ke kila e emi iho ma mua o ka papa 115 (pūnaewele maikaʻi) a me ka papa 1 (pūnaewele coarse. ) i kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻamau o ke kila kila ʻoihana maʻamau ʻaʻole ia e kau i mua i nā koi kūikawā no ka hoʻopili ʻana.
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kila kila kila ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau implant a me nā mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o kona biocompatibility maikaʻi, nā waiwai mechanical maikaʻi, a me ke kūpaʻa corrosion maikaʻi o nā wai kino a me ka hana maikaʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kila kila kila e hana i nā ʻano mea hana hoʻohui a me nā mea hana hoʻoponopono i loko, e like me nā ʻano āpau āpau, nā kuli, nā poʻohiwi, ka hui kuʻekuʻe; I ka dentistry, ua hoʻohana nui ia i ka niho niho, niho orthotics, niho aʻa implantation; I ka hana ʻana i ka naʻau, hoʻohana ʻia i ka stent cardiovascular. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano mea implants ʻokiʻoki, hoʻohana ʻia ke kila kila kila no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mea hana, e like me nā sutures surgical.
Hāʻawi ke kila kila ʻokoʻa i ka hana ʻokoʻa ma nā nila sutures, akā hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻokō i nā koi haʻahaʻa o ke ʻoki palekana.
Ma hope o ka pakuhi e papa inoa i ke kila kuhiliʻi kino e hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā nila humuhumu ʻoki.
| Element Material | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | N | Cu | Mo | Fe | Al | B | Ti | Cb |
| 420J2 | 0.28 | 0.366 | 0.440 | 0.0269 | 0.0022 | 0.363 | 13.347 | / | / | / | Kaulike | / | / | / | / |
| 455 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 7.5-9.5 | 11.0-12.5 | / | 1.5-2.5 | 0.5 | 71.98-77.48 | / | / | 0.8-1.4 | 0.1-0.5 |
| 470 | 0.01 | 0.040 | 0.020 | 0.0020 | 0.0230 | 11.040 | 11.540 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.960 | Kaulike | 0.090 | 0.0022 | 1.600 | 0.01 |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | / | / | / | Kaulike | / | / | / | / |
| 304AISI | ≤0.07 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.015 | 8.0 -10.5 | 17.5-19.5 | ≤0.11 | / | / | Kaulike | / | / | / | / |
