Xov xwm

Daim duab: Tus naj npawb ntawm kev cog hniav hauv Suav teb los ntawm 2011 txog 2020 (ntau txhiab)

Tam sim no, kev cog hniav cog tau dhau los ua ib txoj hauv kev los kho cov hniav tsis xws luag. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi siab ntawm kev cog hniav cog tau khaws nws txoj kev lag luam nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm hais tias kev cog hniav hauv tsev R & D thiab cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tseem tab tom ntsib kev tsis sib haum xeeb, uas tau tsav los ntawm ntau yam xws li kev txhawb nqa txoj cai, kev txhim kho ib puag ncig kev kho mob, thiab kev xav tau kev loj hlob, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev kho hniav cog kev lag luam yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev loj hlob sai, thiab cov lag luam hauv zos yuav nrawm dua. thiab txhawb tus nqi qis. Cov khoom siv kho hniav zoo tshaj plaws tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau cov neeg mob.

Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho yog kub

Kev kho hniav feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm peb qhov chaw, uas yog, qhov kev cog hniav uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob txha alveolar los ua cov hauv paus hniav, cov yas rov ua dua tshiab uas nthuav tawm rau sab nraud, thiab cov abutment uas txuas cov cog cog thiab cov yas kho dua tshiab los ntawm kev cog hniav. cov pos hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog hniav, cov ntaub ntawv kho pob txha thiab cov ntaub ntawv kho qhov ncauj feem ntau siv. Ntawm lawv, implants belongs rau tib neeg implants, nrog high technological cov ntsiab lus thiab cov kev cai, thiab tuav ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm cov hniav cog.

Cov khoom cog zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum muaj cov yam ntxwv kev nyab xeeb xws li tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tsis hnov ​​​​tsw, tsis yog carcinogenic teratogenicity, thiab biocompatibility zoo heev, corrosion kuj, hnav tsis kam, thiab txhua yam khoom.

Tam sim no, cov ntaub ntawv siv hauv cov khoom cog cog hauv Suav teb feem ntau suav nrog quaternary ntshiab titanium (TA4), Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy thiab titanium zirconium alloy. Ntawm lawv, TA4 muaj cov khoom siv zoo dua qub, tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov xwm txheej rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov ncauj cog, thiab muaj ntau yam kev siv tshuaj kho mob; Piv nrog cov ntshiab titanium, Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab muaj kev siv tshuaj kho mob ntau dua, tab sis nws yuav tso tawm tsawg heev ntawm vanadium thiab txhuas ions, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg lub cev; Titanium-zirconium alloys muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm luv luv thiab tam sim no tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv ob peb yam khoom txawv teb chaws.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias cov kws tshawb fawb hauv cov haujlwm muaj feem xyuam niaj hnub tshawb nrhiav thiab tshawb nrhiav cov khoom cog tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv titanium tshiab (xws li titanium-niobium alloy, titanium-aluminium-niobium alloy, titanium-niobium-zirconium alloy, thiab lwm yam), bioceramics, thiab cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw yog txhua qhov kev tshawb fawb hotspots. Qee cov ntaub ntawv no tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev siv tshuaj kho mob thiab muaj kev cia siab rau kev loj hlob zoo.

Kev lag luam loj hlob sai thiab qhov chaw loj

Tam sim no, kuv lub teb chaws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev lag luam kho hniav loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Raws li "2020 Tuam Tshoj Oral Medical Industry Report" tso tawm los ntawm Meituan Medical thiab MedTrend thiab nws lub koom haum Med + Research Institute, tus naj npawb ntawm kev cog hniav hauv Suav teb tau nce los ntawm 130,000 xyoo 2011 txog li 4.06 lab hauv 2020. Qhov kev loj hlob nce mus txog 48%. (saib daim ntawv qhia kom paub meej)

Los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom pom, tus nqi ntawm kev cog hniav feem ntau suav nrog cov nqi kho mob thiab cov nqi khoom siv. Tus nqi ntawm ib qho kev cog hniav ib leeg yog li ntawm ntau txhiab yuan mus rau kaum txhiab yuan. Tus nqi sib txawv yog feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog rau yam xws li cov khoom siv cog hniav, qib noj ntawm thaj av, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov tsev kho mob. Lub pob tshab ntawm ntau yam subdivision cov nqi hauv kev lag luam tseem tsawg. Raws li kev suav ntawm Firestone, los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov nqi ntawm kev cog hniav hauv thaj chaw sib txawv thiab cov tsev kho mob sib txawv hauv lub tebchaws, piv txwv tias tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm ib qho kev cog hniav ib leeg yog 8,000 yuan, kev lag luam loj ntawm kuv lub teb chaws cov hniav cog hniav. Terminal hauv 2020 yog kwv yees li 32.48 billion yuan.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias los ntawm kev xav thoob ntiaj teb, kev nkag mus ntawm kuv lub teb chaws txoj kev cog hniav kev lag luam tseem nyob rau theem qis, thiab muaj ntau chav rau kev txhim kho. Tam sim no, qhov nkag mus ntawm kev cog hniav hauv South Kauslim yog ntau dua 5%; qhov nkag mus ntawm kev cog hniav hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asmeskas thiab cheeb tsam feem ntau yog siab dua 1%; thaum qhov kev nkag mus ntawm kev cog hniav hauv kuv lub tebchaws tseem tsawg dua 0.1%.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib tw ua lag luam qauv ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb implants, tam sim no, kev lag luam hauv teb chaws feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Ntawm lawv, Kaus Lim Qab Teb Aototai thiab Denteng tuav ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm kev ua lag luam los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm tus nqi thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo; tus so ntawm kev ua lag luam feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv European thiab American hom, xws li Switzerland's Straumann, Sweden's Nobel, Dentsply Sirona, Han Ruixiang, Zimmer Bangmei li al.

Cov tuam txhab cog qoob loo hauv tsev tam sim no tsis tshua muaj kev sib tw thiab tseem tsis tau tsim ib hom kev sib tw, nrog rau kev lag luam feem ntau tsawg dua 10%. Muaj ob lub laj thawj tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob hauv tsev cog khoom lag luam tau nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thiab lawv tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke raws li lub sijhawm siv tshuaj kho mob thiab cov khoom lag luam; Qhov thib ob, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov khoom cog hauv tsev thiab cov khoom lag luam siab kawg hauv cov khoom siv, cov txheej txheem kho saum npoo thiab cov khoom ruaj khov. Kev lees paub ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias qhov kev cog qoob loo hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau txhim kho sai sai.

Ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam

Kev cog hniav cog hniav muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj ntau, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam yog ze ze rau theem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus kheej. Hauv kuv lub tebchaws kev lag luam tsim thawj theem hauv nroog, vim tias cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ib tus neeg pov tseg ntau ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv, qhov nkag mus ntawm kev cog hniav yog qhov siab dua li ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm National Bureau of Statistics qhia tau hais tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm ib tus neeg pov tseg ntawm cov neeg nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws tau nce tsis tu ncua, los ntawm 18,311 yuan hauv 2013 txog 35,128 yuan hauv 2021, nrog kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm ntau dua 8%. Qhov no yog undoubtedly lub internal tsav tsheb tsav txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav cog kev lag luam.

Kev loj hlob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kho hniav kho hniav thiab cov kws kho hniav muab lub hauv paus kev kho mob rau kev txhim kho kev kho hniav kev lag luam. Raws li Tuam Tshoj Health Statistical Yearbook, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsev kho hniav ntiag tug hauv kuv lub teb chaws tau nce los ntawm 149 xyoo 2011 txog 723 xyoo 2019, nrog rau kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm 22%; Hauv 2019, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kws kho hniav thiab cov kws kho mob pab hauv kuv lub teb chaws tau mus txog 245,000 Cov Neeg, txij xyoo 2016 txog 2019, qhov sib xyaw ua ke txhua xyoo kev loj hlob mus txog 13.6%, ua tiav kev loj hlob sai.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev txhim kho ntawm kev kho mob kev lag luam yog pom tseeb cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj cai. Hauv ob xyoos dhau los, tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog tau ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yuav khoom siv kho mob rau ntau zaus, uas tau txo qis tus nqi davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm cov khoom siv kho mob. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Lub Xeev tau tuav cov lus qhia luv luv txog kev nce qib ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm lub hauv paus kev yuav khoom ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom siv kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txoj kev npaj yuav khoom hauv nruab nrab tau pib ua tiav. Raws li cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qhov ncauj, yog tias cov khoom siv kho hniav muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam hauv nruab nrab, yuav muaj tus nqi poob qis, uas yuav pab txhawb kev thov tso tawm.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib zaug kev cog hniav cog tau suav nrog hauv kev muab khoom nruab nrab, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam cog hniav hauv tsev, uas yuav pab cov tuam txhab hauv tsev kom nce lawv txoj kev lag luam sai thiab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev cog hniav hauv tsev.