mankhwala

Zipsera ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi kuchira kwa zilonda ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zotsatira za kukonzanso minofu ndi kuchira. Pokonza mabala, zigawo zambiri za extracellular matrix zimapangidwa makamaka ndi kolajeni ndi kuchulukana kwambiri kwa dermal minofu kumachitika, zomwe zingayambitse zipsera zamatenda. Kuphatikiza pa kukhudza mawonekedwe a zipsera zomwe zasiyidwa ndi kuvulala kwakukulu, zipangitsanso kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto osiyanasiyana, komanso kumva kumva kuwawa komanso kuyabwa kwanuko kudzabweretsanso kusapeza bwino kwakuthupi komanso kulemedwa kwamalingaliro kwa odwala.

Njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zipsera pazachipatala ndi izi: jakisoni wamba wamankhwala omwe amalepheretsa kuchuluka kwa ma collagen-synthesizing fibroblasts, mabandeji otanuka, opaleshoni kapena kutulutsa laser, mafuta opaka kapena kuvala, kapena kuphatikiza njira zingapo. M'zaka zaposachedwa, njira zochizira pogwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe a gel osakaniza a silicone zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Silicone gel scar kuvala ndi pepala la silikoni yofewa, yowonekera komanso yodziphatika yokha, yomwe ilibe poizoni, yosakwiyitsa, yopanda antigenic, yotetezeka komanso yabwino kuyika pakhungu la munthu, ndipo ndi yoyenera pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipsera za hypertrophic.

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mavalidwe a silicone gel amatha kulepheretsa kukula kwa minofu yowopsa:

1. Kusunga ndi Kuthira madzi

Kuchiritsa kwa zipsera kumakhudzana ndi chinyezi cha chilengedwe cha khungu panthawi ya chithandizo. Pamene kuvala kwa silikoni kumaphimbidwa pamwamba pa chipsera, kuchuluka kwa madzi pamphuno kumakhala theka la khungu labwinobwino, ndipo madzi omwe ali pachilonda amasamutsidwa kupita ku stratum corneum, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi achulukane mu stratum. corneum, ndi kuchuluka kwa fibroblasts ndi kuyika kwa kolajeni kumakhudzidwa. Kuletsa, kuti akwaniritse cholinga chochiza zipsera. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi Tandara et al. anapeza kuti makulidwe a dermis ndi epidermis utachepa patatha milungu iwiri ntchito silikoni gel osakaniza mu siteji oyambirira zipsera chifukwa cha kuchepetsa kukondoweza wa keratinocytes.

2. Udindo wa mamolekyu a mafuta a silikoni

Kutulutsidwa kwa mafuta ochepa a silicone olemera a molekyulu pakhungu kungakhudze mawonekedwe a zipsera. Mamolekyu amafuta a silicone ali ndi mphamvu yoletsa kwambiri ma fibroblasts.

3. Chepetsani mawu akusintha kukula kwa β

Kafukufuku wawonetsa kuti kusintha kukula kwa factorβ kumatha kulimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa zipsera polimbikitsa kukula kwa epidermal fibroblasts, ndipo silikoni imatha kuletsa mabala pochepetsa mawu akusintha kukula kwazinthuβ.

Zindikirani:

1. Nthawi zochizira zimasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa chipsera. Komabe, pafupifupi ndipo ngati mugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera mutha kuyembekezera zotsatira zabwino pakatha miyezi 2-4 yogwiritsa ntchito.

2. Poyamba, pepala lofiira la silicone liyenera kuikidwa pachilonda kwa maola awiri pa tsiku. Kuchulukitsa ndi maola 2 patsiku kuti khungu lanu lizolowere mzere wa gel.

3. Tsamba lachipsera la gel osakaniza silikoni litha kutsukidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Mzere uliwonse umatenga masiku 14 mpaka 28, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo kwambiri zochiza zipsera.

Kusamalitsa:

1. Silicone gel scar dressing ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa mabala otseguka kapena omwe ali ndi kachilombo, zipsera kapena zotupa.

2. Musagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola kapena zonona pansi pa pepala la gel

Malo Osungirako / Moyo Wa alumali:

Zovala zamtundu wa silicone gel osakaniza ziyenera kusungidwa pamalo ozizira, owuma komanso mpweya wabwino. Nthawi ya alumali ndi zaka 3.

Sungani pepala la gel otsala mu phukusi loyambirira pamalo owuma pa kutentha kochepera 25 ℃.