Nkhani

Pa Marichi 10, 2022, tsiku la 17 la Impso Padziko Lonse, WEGO Chain Hemodialysis Center adafunsidwa ndi gulu lachiwiri la CCTV la "Punctual Finance".

WEGO Chain Dialysis Center ndiye gulu loyamba la magawo oyendetsa a "Independent Hemodialysis Center" a Unduna wakale wa Zaumoyo. Pambuyo pazaka zoposa khumi zachitukuko, zimagwira ntchito zipatala zinayi ndi pafupifupi malo odziyimira pawokha a 100 a hemodialysis m'maboma asanu ndi atatu m'dziko lonselo, ndipo tsopano ali ndi gulu la akatswiri apamwamba komanso gulu la opaleshoni yofikira mitsempha.

Kuyankhulana kwa CCTV kumeneku kunawonetsa bwino kuti WEGO Chain Dialysis Center imathetsa "chitukuko" cha chitukuko kupyolera mu ntchito yowonjezereka komanso yokhazikika, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za odwala kudzera mu chitsanzo chatsopano cha chitukuko chamagulu.

Chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omaliza aimpso ku China chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka

Kufunika kwa chithandizo cha hemodialysis kukuchulukirachulukira

Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa epidemiological akuwonetsa kuti matenda a impso (CKD) akhala amodzi mwa matenda akulu omwe amawopseza thanzi la anthu. M'dziko langa muli odwala pafupifupi 120 miliyoni, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu odwala ndi 10.8%. Ndi kukalamba kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso kusintha kwa moyo, kuchuluka kwa matenda a metabolic monga shuga ndi kunenepa kwambiri kwadzetsanso kuchuluka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la aimpso. Pakali pano, hemodialysis ndi imodzi mwa njira zofunika kwambiri zochizira aimpso, ndipo kufunikira kukukulirakulira.

Chifukwa chakuwonjezeka kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuchuluka kwa kubwezeredwa kwa inshuwaransi yachipatala, chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la dialysis chikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka. Zipatala zambiri, makamaka m'madipatimenti a hemodialysis a zipatala za boma za grass-roots County, akumana ndi vuto la "magalimoto ambiri ndi misewu yochepera". M'malo "ovuta kupeza bedi", odwala ambiri amafunikira dialysis m'mawa kwambiri, ndipo odwala ambiri ayenera "kufunafuna kutali" ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri, mphamvu ndi ndalama kuti apeze dialysis.

Akuti chiwerengero cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a aimpso otsiriza ku China chidzapitirira 3 miliyoni pofika 2030, ndipo mlingo wa chithandizo cha hemodialysis ku China ndi wocheperapo 20%, womwe ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa mayiko onse. Chochitika cha kufalikira kwakukulu koma kutsika kwa dialysis kumatanthauza kuti kufunikira kwenikweni kudzapitilira kukula. Li Xuegang, wachiwiri kwa director of Nephrology Department of Weihai Municipal Hospital, anati, "kuchulukirachulukira kwa odwala dialysis m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi kwadzetsa malo ambiri opangira dialysis. Zandalama zam'deralo nazonso zili pamavuto akulu, ndipo kutsutsana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kuli koonekeratu. Ngati sikutheka kudalira zipatala zaboma, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo odziyimira pawokha a dialysis, kaya achinsinsi kapena ogwirizana, kuti tichite izi ”.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa epidemiological, chiwerengero chonse cha odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a aimpso omaliza ku China ndi pafupifupi 1-2 miliyoni, koma pofika kumapeto kwa 2020, pali odwala 700000 okha omwe adalembetsedwa ndi dialysis komanso malo okwana 6000 a dialysis. Kufunika kwa chithandizo cha dialysis chomwe chilipo sichinakwaniritsidwebe (CNRDS).

Meng Jianzhong, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa komiti yapadera ya matenda a impso ku China non-public Medical Association, adati, "pakali pano, odwalawa akungofunika, chifukwa bola ngati salandira chithandizo (dialysis), wodwalayo amakhala pachiwopsezo. za moyo ndi imfa, zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa kukhala zovuta kwambiri ku dziko lathu”.

Kupeza zovuta za inshuwaransi yachipatala, vuto la talente

Kukula kochepa kwa malo odziyimira pawokha a hemodialysis

Kukhazikitsa malo odziyimira pawokha a hemodialysis kuti azithandizira zipatala zaboma ndi njira yofunikira yodzaza kuchepa kwazinthu zamankhwala. Kuyambira 2016, dziko langa layamba kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti alowe m'malo a hemodialysis.

Kukhazikitsa malo odziyimira pawokha a hemodialysis kuti azithandizira zipatala zaboma ndi njira yofunikira yodzaza kuchepa kwazinthu zamankhwala. Kuyambira 2016, dziko langa layamba kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe cha anthu kuti alowe m'malo a hemodialysis.

Ntchito yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika kuti athetse "kutsekereza" kwa chitukuko

Kukula kwamakampani opanga ma chain group

Insiders adanena kuti momwe mungachepetsere ndalama, kupereka chithandizo chapamwamba ndikukhazikitsa chikoka chamabungwe chakhala chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko chotsatira cha malo odziyimira pawokha a hemodialysis. Momwe mungathetsere mavuto omwe alipo mu chitukuko chamakono? Kodi tsogolo lamakampani liti?

Kuyika kwa malo odziyimira pawokha a hemodialysis ndikwachuma kwambiri, komwe kumakhala ndi mtengo wolowera komanso chiopsezo chachikulu. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito unyolo yomwe imatha kugawana mtengo potengera mwayi pakukula kwakhala njira yachitukuko pamsika. Yu Pengfei, woyang'anira bizinesi wa WEGO chain dialysis Center, adalengeza kuti "kuchokera pamakina a dialysis kupita ku dialyzer, kupita ku chipangizo chamadzimadzi chamadzimadzi ndi chothira, komanso chakudya chamankhwala ndi nephrology kunyumba kwa odwala pambuyo pake, gulu la WEGO loyeretsa magazi lakhazikitsidwa. ndondomeko yathunthu yamankhwala ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito".

Pakali pano, iwo anapitiriza kuchita paokha R & D ndi kupanga mizere hemodialysis mankhwala monga zida dialysis ndi consumables, imathandizira Kuphunzira unyolo lonse mafakitale, kuonjezera mtengo ubwino, ndi zabwino ndi zisathe chitukuko kumabweretsanso bwino mankhwala zinachitikira ndi khalidwe chitsimikizo. kwa odwala.

Pamaziko a unyolo, WEGO hemodialysis Center imachitanso magawo amagulu, monga kukhazikitsa chipatala cha nephrology, kupereka chithandizo cha impso, kasamalidwe kaumoyo ndi malo ena othandizira thanzi la impso, ndikukulitsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Odwala ambiri a dialysis amadwala matenda osachiritsika. Zipatala za Nephrology zimapanga njira yotsekeka kuchokera ku chithandizo cha matenda a impso kupita ku kasamalidwe ka matenda ndi zakudya komanso kasamalidwe kaumoyo, kupanga mbiri pakati pa odwala, ndipo moyo wa odwala udzakhala wapamwamba kwambiri. Kupyolera mu masanjidwe a madera ndi madera akutali, ndi kutsegulidwa kwa ndondomeko za inshuwalansi zachipatala za dziko m'malo osiyanasiyana, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti odwala aziyenda ndikugwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimathetsa vuto limene odwala sangathe kutuluka.

Kuphatikiza apo, kudzera mu kugawana zithandizo zachipatala za m'madera, chitetezo ndi ubwino wa ntchito zachipatala zimakonzedwa bwino, zomwe zimathandizanso kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira boma.

Meng Jianzhong, wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa komiti yapadera ya matenda a impso ku China non-Public Medical Association komanso katswiri wamkulu wa WEGO chain dialysis Center, adati: "Boma likufunanso kukhazikitsa mgwirizano. Chofunika kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika kuti athe kusamalira odwala bwino kwambiri, ndikumaliza kukonza kasamalidwe kotereku kudzera mu chidziwitso cha unyolo, kasamalidwe ka maunyolo, maphunziro a talente ndi kugula kwakukulu, kuti mukwaniritse chitukuko chapamwamba komanso chothamanga kwambiri, kenako ndikutumikira bwino anthu.”

Zipatala zaboma ndizothandizira odwala kwambiri, odwala oyambilira komanso odwala micro dialysis. Social dialysis Center ndi dialysis yokonza, yomwe imapereka malingaliro, thupi, thanzi komanso chitsogozo chonse pakupulumuka kwa odwala. Ngati agwirizana wina ndi mzake, sangachepetse mavuto a zachuma a dziko, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto a mabanja.

Kuyambira 2016, State Council, National Health Commission ndi madipatimenti ena motsatizana apereka mfundo zachitukuko kuti zithandizire ndikuyimitsa ntchito ya hemodialysis. Chaka chatha, mfundo zabwino monga kukhazikitsa mwasayansi malo opangira dialysis, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa zogula ndi kusintha kwa inshuwaransi yachipatala zidatchulidwa mu "ndondomeko yazaka 14" yachitetezo chachipatala cha zigawo ndi mizinda yambiri, kuphatikiza Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong ndi Beijing. Kuyambira chaka chino, Beijing ikulitsa mitundu yosankhidwa ya inshuwaransi yachipatala ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malo odziyimira pawokha a hemodialysis atha kugwira ntchito. Insiders adanena kuti ndi kumasulidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ndondomekoyi, malo odziyimira pawokha a hemodialysis adzapanga dongosolo lautumiki lomwe likugwirizana ndi ubwino ndi kuchuluka kwa zipatala za boma m'tsogolomu, kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana za odwala omwe ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba komanso lamagulu ambiri. ntchito.