Nkhani

Ndi HOU LIQIANG | CHINA DAILY | Kusinthidwa: 29/03/2022 09:40

Mathithi akuwoneka ku Huanghuacheng Great Wall Reservoir m'boma la Beijing ku Huairou, Julayi 18, 2021.

[Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Yang Dong/Cha China Daily]
Undunawu umatchula kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera m'mafakitale, ulimi wothirira, kulonjeza kuyesetsa kwambiri kuteteza

China yapita patsogolo kwambiri pakusunga madzi komanso kuthana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kwa madzi apansi panthaka zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka madzi komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi akuluakulu apakati, malinga ndi nduna ya Water Resources Li Guoying.
"Dzikoli lachita bwino kwambiri ndipo lasintha kwambiri kayendetsedwe ka madzi," adatero pamsonkhano wautumiki womwe unachitikira tsiku la World Water Day pa Marichi 22.
Poyerekeza ndi milingo ya 2015, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'dziko pa gawo lililonse la GDP chaka chatha kudatsika ndi 32.2 peresenti, adatero. Kutsika kwa gawo lililonse la mtengo wowonjezera wa mafakitale panthawi yomweyi kunali 43.8 peresenti.
Li adati kugwiritsa ntchito bwino madzi amthirira - kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapatutsidwa kuchokera ku gwero lomwe limafika ku mbewu ndikuthandizira kukula - adafika pa 56.5 peresenti mu 2021, poyerekeza ndi 53.6 peresenti mu 2015, komanso kuti ngakhale kukula kwachuma, madzi onse adzikolo. Kumwa kwakhala kusungidwa pansi pa ma cubic metres mabiliyoni 610 pachaka.
“Pokhala ndi 6 peresenti yokha ya madzi abwino padziko lapansi, dziko la China limatha kupereka madzi ku gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a anthu padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuti chuma chipitirize kukula,” iye anatero.
Li adawonanso kupambana kwakukulu pothana ndi kuchepa kwa madzi apansi panthaka m'chigawo cha Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Kuchuluka kwa madzi osaya pansi pa nthaka m’derali kunakwera ndi mamita 1.89 m’zaka zitatu zapitazi. Ponena za madzi apansi otsekedwa, omwe ali pansi pa nthaka, derali linakwera mamita 4.65 nthawi yomweyo.
Undunawu wati zosintha zabwinozi zachitika chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa Purezidenti Xi Jinping pa kayendetsedwe ka madzi.
Pamsonkhano wokhudza zachuma ndi zachuma mu 2014, Xi adapititsa patsogolo "lingaliro lake lokhudza kayendetsedwe ka madzi ndi makhalidwe 16 achi China", omwe adapereka undunawu malangizo oti achite, adatero Li.
Xi adafuna kuti kusungitsa madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri. Anatsindikanso za kulinganiza pakati pa chitukuko ndi kunyamula mphamvu za madzi. Kunyamula mphamvu kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa gwero la madzi popereka chuma, chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe.
Poyendera pulojekiti yoyendetsera madzi ku Yangzhou, m'chigawo cha Jiangsu kuti akaphunzire njira yakum'mawa ya National South-to-North Water Diversion Project kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2020, Xi adalimbikitsa kuphatikiza kokhazikika kwa ntchitoyo komanso kuyesa kupulumutsa madzi. kumpoto kwa China.
Ntchitoyi yachepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi kumpoto kwa China mpaka pamlingo wina, koma kugawa kwamadzi kwamadzi nthawi zambiri kumadziwika ndi kusowa kwa kumpoto komanso kumwera, adatero Xi.
Purezidenti adagogomezera kupanga chitukuko cha mizinda ndi mafakitale malinga ndi kupezeka kwa madzi komanso kuyesetsa kwambiri kuteteza madzi, ponena kuti kuwonjezeka kwa madzi kuchokera kumwera kupita kumpoto sikuyenera kuchitika pamodzi ndi kuwonongeka mwadala.
Li adalonjeza njira zingapo zomwe zingatenge malangizo a Xi ngati kalozera.
Undunawu udzayendetsa mwamphamvu kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito m’dziko lonse ndipo kuunika momwe ntchito zatsopano zidzakhudzire zopezera madzi kudzakhala kovuta, adatero. Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa kunyamula madzi kudzalimbikitsidwa ndipo madera omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso sadzapatsidwa zilolezo zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito madzi.
Monga gawo la zoyesayesa zake zokonza njira yopezera madzi m'dziko, Li adati undunawu ufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga ntchito zazikulu zopatutsa madzi ndi magwero ofunikira amadzi.