Nkhani

Mayi akuwonetsa ndalama zamabanki ndi ndalama zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu kope la 2019 la mndandanda wachisanu wa renminbi. [Chithunzi/Xinhua]

Renminbi ikukula kwambiri ngati chida cholumikizirana padziko lonse lapansi, njira yosinthira kuti athetse ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo gawo lake mumalipiro apadziko lonse lapansi likukwera mpaka 3.2 peresenti mu Januware, ndikuphwanya mbiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2015. Ndipo ndalamazo zimakonda kukhala zotetezeka. malo chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa msika posachedwa.

Renminbi inakhala pa 35th yokha pamene SWIFT inayamba kutsata deta yolipira padziko lonse mu October 2010. Tsopano, ili pachinayi. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti njira yolumikizirana ndi ndalama zaku China yakula kwambiri masiku ano.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zapangitsa kuti renminbi ichuluke kwambiri ngati njira yosinthira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi?

Choyamba, mayiko masiku ano amakhulupirira kwambiri chuma cha China, chifukwa cha mfundo zomveka bwino zachuma ndi kukula kwachangu. Mu 2021, China yakwaniritsa kukula kwa GDP kwa 8.1 peresenti pachaka-pachaka-okwera osati kuposa 8 peresenti yoloseredwa ndi mabungwe azachuma padziko lonse lapansi komanso mabungwe owerengera ndalama komanso chandamale cha 6 peresenti yomwe boma la China lidakhazikitsa kumayambiriro kwa chaka chatha.

Kulimba kwachuma cha China kumawonekera mu GDP ya dziko la 114 thililiyoni yuan ($ 18 thililiyoni), yomwe ili yachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso yopitilira 18 peresenti yachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kuchita kwamphamvu kwachuma cha China, komanso kukwera kwake kwachuma padziko lonse lapansi ndi malonda, kwapangitsa mabanki ambiri apakati komanso osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi kupeza chuma cha renminbi mochulukira. Mu Januwale mokha, kuchuluka kwa mabungwe akuluakulu aku China omwe amasungidwa ndi mabanki apakati padziko lonse lapansi komanso osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi adakwera ndi yuan yopitilira 50 biliyoni. Kwa ambiri mwa mabanki apakati ndi omwe amagulitsa ndalama, ma bond abwino aku China amakhalabe chisankho choyamba choyikapo ndalama.

Ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa Januware, ndalama zonse za renminbi zakunja zidaposa 2.5 trilioni yuan.

Chachiwiri, katundu wa renminbi wakhala "malo otetezeka" kwa mabungwe ambiri azachuma ndi ochita malonda akunja. Ndalama zaku China zakhala zikugwiranso ntchito ngati "stabilizer" pachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti kusinthana kwa renminbi kudawonetsa kukwera kwakukulu mu 2021, pomwe kusinthana kwake ndi dollar yaku US kutsika ndi 2.3 peresenti.

Kuphatikiza apo, popeza boma la China likuyembekezeka kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yazachuma yomwe ili yotayirira chaka chino, ndalama zakunja zaku China zikuyenera kuchulukirachulukira. Izi, nazonso, zakulitsa chidaliro cha mabanki apakati komanso osunga ndalama padziko lonse lapansi ku renminbi.

Komanso, ndi bungwe la International Monetary Fund lomwe likufuna kuti liwunikenso ndikuwerengera kwa dengu la Special Drawing Rights dengu mu Julayi, gawo la renminbi likuyembekezeka kukwera pakusakanikirana kwa ndalama za IMF, mwina chifukwa chakukula komanso kukula kwa malonda a renminbi. China ikuchulukirachulukira pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi.

Zinthuzi sizinangowonjezera mbiri ya renminbi monga ndalama yosungira padziko lonse lapansi komanso zalimbikitsa osunga ndalama ambiri ochokera kumayiko ena komanso mabungwe azachuma kuti awonjezere chuma chawo ndi ndalama yaku China.

Pamene ndondomeko ya mgwirizano wapadziko lonse wa renminbi ikuwonjezeka, misika yapadziko lonse, kuphatikizapo mabungwe azachuma ndi mabanki oyika ndalama, akuwonetsa chidaliro chachikulu pachuma cha China ndi ndalama. Ndipo ndikukula kosalekeza kwachuma cha China, kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa renminbi ngati njira yosinthira, komanso nkhokwe, zipitilira kukula.

Dera la Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, likulu lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lazamalonda la renminbi, limayang'anira pafupifupi 76 peresenti ya mabizinesi akumidzi a renminbi padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo SAR ikuyembekezeka kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakupanga mayiko a renminbi mtsogolomo.