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Chithunzi : Chiwerengero cha ma implants a mano ku China kuyambira 2011 mpaka 2020 (makumi masauzande)

Pakalipano, kuika mano kwakhala njira yokhazikika yokonza mano. Komabe, kukwera mtengo kwa implants zamano kwapangitsa kuti msika walowe wake ukhale wotsika kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale mabizinesi am'nyumba a R&D komanso mabizinesi opangira mano akukumanabe ndi zovuta zaukadaulo, motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga thandizo la mfundo, kukonza malo azachipatala, komanso kukula kwa kufunikira, makampani opanga mano aku China akuyembekezeka kubweretsa chitukuko mwachangu, ndipo mabizinesi am'deralo afulumizitsa kukwera kwawo. ndi kulimbikitsa mitengo yotsika. Zogulitsa zamano zapamwamba kwambiri zimapindulitsa odwala ambiri.

Kafukufuku wazinthu ndi chitukuko ndi chotentha

Ma implants a mano amapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zitatu, zomwe ndi, implantation yomwe imayikidwa mu fupa la alveolar kuti likhale ngati muzu, korona yobwezeretsa yomwe imawululidwa kunja, ndi abutment yomwe imagwirizanitsa kuyika ndi korona wobwezeretsa kupyolera mu nkhama. Kuphatikiza apo, popanga mano, zida zokonzanso mafupa ndi zida zokonza pakamwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pakati pawo, ma implants ali a anthu omwe amaikapo, omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba lamakono ndi zofunikira zaumisiri, ndipo amakhala ndi udindo waukulu pakupanga ma implants a mano.

Zomwe zimayikidwa bwino ziyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo monga kusakhala kawopsedwe, kusakhudzidwa, teratogenicity yopanda carcinogenic, komanso kuyanjana kwabwino kwambiri, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kuvala, komanso makina.

Pakadali pano, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zomwe zalembedwa ku China makamaka zimaphatikizapo quaternary pure titanium (TA4), Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy ndi titanium zirconium alloy. Pakati pawo, TA4 ili ndi zinthu zabwino zakuthupi, imatha kukwaniritsa bwino ntchito ya implants pakamwa, ndipo imakhala ndi ntchito zambiri zachipatala; Poyerekeza ndi titaniyamu yoyera, Ti-6Al-4V titaniyamu alloy ali ndi kukana kwa dzimbiri bwino komanso machinability, ndipo ali ndi ntchito zambiri zachipatala, koma amatha kutulutsa ma ion a vanadium ndi aluminiyamu ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimavulaza thupi la munthu; Ma aloyi a Titanium-zirconium ali ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito kuchipatala ndipo pano amangogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zochepa zomwe zatumizidwa kunja.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ofufuza m'magawo okhudzana nawo amafufuza nthawi zonse ndikufufuza zida zatsopano za implant. Zida zatsopano za titaniyamu (monga titaniyamu-niobium alloy, titaniyamu-aluminiyamu-niobium aloyi, titaniyamu-niobium-zirconium alloy, ndi zina zotero), bioceramics, ndi zinthu zophatikizika zonse ndizo malo omwe amafufuza. Zina mwazinthuzi zalowa mu gawo la ntchito zachipatala ndipo zimakhala ndi ziyembekezo zabwino za chitukuko.

Kukula kwa msika kukukula mofulumira ndipo malo ndi aakulu

Pakadali pano, dziko langa lakhala limodzi mwamisika yomwe ikukula mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi "2020 China Oral Medical Industry Report" yotulutsidwa ndi Meituan Medical and MedTrend ndi nthambi yake ya Med+ Research Institute, chiwerengero cha implants zamano ku China chakwera kuchoka pa 130,000 mu 2011 kufika pafupifupi 4.06 miliyoni mu 2020. Kukula kwafika 48% (onani tchati kuti mudziwe zambiri)

Kuchokera kwa ogula, mtengo wa implants wa mano makamaka umaphatikizapo malipiro a chithandizo chamankhwala ndi ndalama zakuthupi. Mtengo wa implant wa mano amodzi umachokera ku ma yuan masauzande angapo mpaka makumi masauzande a yuan. Kusiyana kwamitengo kumakhudzana makamaka ndi zinthu monga zida zopangira mano, kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe amderali, komanso momwe mabungwe azachipatala amachitira. Kuwonekera kwa ndalama zogawanika zosiyanasiyana m'makampani akadali otsika. Malinga ndi kuwerengetsera kwa Firestone, popanga mitengo yamitengo yama implants a mano m'magawo osiyanasiyana ndi mabungwe azachipatala amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana mdziko muno, poganiza kuti mtengo wapakati wa implants imodzi ya mano ndi 8,000 yuan, kukula kwa msika wa implant ya mano yakudziko langa. terminal mu 2020 ndi pafupifupi 32.48 biliyoni yuan.

Kuyenera kudziŵika kuti pa dziko lonse, mlingo malowedwe a dziko lakwathu implant msika wa mano akadali pa mlingo wochepa, ndipo pali malo ambiri kusintha. Pakali pano, mlingo wa malowedwe a implants mano ku South Korea ndi oposa 5%; mlingo wa malowedwe a implants mano m'mayiko European ndi America ndi zigawo zambiri pamwamba 1%; pamene mlingo wa malowedwe a implants mano m'dziko langa akadali zosakwana 0.1%.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro ampikisano wamsika wama implants oyambira, pakali pano, msika wapakhomo umakhala ndi mitundu yochokera kunja. Pakati pawo, Aototai aku South Korea ndi Denteng amakhala ndi gawo loposa theka la msika chifukwa cha mtengo ndi ubwino wabwino; gawo lonse la msika limakhala ndi mitundu yaku Europe ndi America, monga Straumann waku Switzerland, Nobel waku Sweden, Dentsply Sirona, Han Ruixiang, Zimmer Bangmei et al.

Makampani opangira zida zapakhomo pano alibe mpikisano wocheperako ndipo sanapangebe mtundu wopikisana nawo, ndi gawo la msika lochepera 10%. Pali zifukwa zazikulu ziwiri. Choyamba, mabizinesi opangira zoweta zoweta ndi chitukuko akhala akugwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo alibe kudzikundikira malinga ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito zachipatala ndi zomangamanga; Chachiwiri, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa implants zapakhomo ndi zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu, ndondomeko ya mankhwala apamwamba komanso kukhazikika kwa mankhwala. Kuzindikira ma implants apakhomo. Zitha kuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa ma implants am'deralo kuyenera kukonzedwa mwachangu.

Zinthu zambiri zimapindulitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale

Ma implants a mano ali ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo chitukuko chawo chamakampani chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe munthu amapeza. M'dziko langa lotukuka pazachuma mizinda yoyamba, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe anthu amakhala nazo, kuchuluka kwa ma implants a mano ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa kumadera ena. Zambiri zochokera ku National Bureau of Statistics zikuwonetsa kuti m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndalama zomwe anthu okhala m'dziko lonselo amapeza zakwera pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka pa 18,311 yuan mu 2013 mpaka 35,128 yuan mu 2021, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 8%. Mosakayikira iyi ndiye mphamvu yoyendetsera mkati yomwe ikuyendetsa kukula kwamakampani opangira mano.

Kukula kwa kuchuluka kwa zipatala zamano ndi akatswiri azachipatala kumapereka maziko azachipatala pakukula kwamakampani opangira mano. Malinga ndi China Health Statistical Yearbook, kuchuluka kwa zipatala zapadera zamano m'dziko langa chakwera kuchoka pa 149 mu 2011 mpaka 723 mu 2019, ndi chiwonjezeko chapachaka cha 22%; mu 2019, kuchuluka kwa asing'anga mano ndi madotolo othandizira m'dziko langa adafika Anthu 245,000, kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2019, chiwopsezo chakukula kwapachaka chinafika 13.6%, ndikukula mwachangu.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitukuko cha makampani azachipatala mwachiwonekere chikukhudzidwa ndi ndondomekoyi. M'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, maboma ndi maboma achita zogula zapakati pazamankhwala nthawi zambiri, zomwe zachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wazinthu zachipatala. Mu February chaka chino, State Council Information Office inakhala ndi nthawi yofotokozera mwachidule za momwe kusintha kwapakati pa kugula mankhwala ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zachipatala. Dongosolo lapakati logulira zinthu lakhwima. Monga chinthu chamtengo wapatali m'munda wa zipangizo zapakamwa, ngati ma implants a mano akuphatikizidwa mu kuchuluka kwa zogula zapakati, padzakhala kutsika kwamtengo wapatali, zomwe zingathandize kulimbikitsa kumasulidwa kwa zofuna.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma implants a mano akaphatikizidwa pakugula kwapakati, kudzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamsika wapakhomo wapakhomo, zomwe zithandizire makampani apakhomo kuti achulukitse msika wawo mwachangu ndikulimbikitsa kukula kwamakampani opangira zida zapakhomo.