Amakuru

Mu rwego rwo kubaga no kubaga, iterambere rya inshinge zo kubaga nicyo cyibanze ku ba injeniyeri mu nganda z’ubuvuzi mu myaka mike ishize. Kugirango habeho uburambe bwiza bwo kubaga kubaga n’abarwayi, aba injeniyeri bakoze ubudacogora kugirango bakore inshinge zikarishye, zikomeye kandi zifite umutekano.

Ikibazo gikomeye muburyo bwo kubaga urushinge rwo kubaga ni uguteza urushinge rukomeza gukara nubwo rwatobotse. Abaganga babaga bakeneye gukenera kunyura mubice byinshi mugihe gikwiye, bityo rero ni ngombwa ko urushinge ruguma rukarishye bishoboka muburyo bwose. Ibi ntibituma gusa uburyo bwo kudoda bworoshye kandi bunoze, ariko kandi bigabanya ihahamuka ryimitsi no kutoroherwa kwabarwayi.

Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, gukoresha imiti ivura imiti byahinduye umukino mubikorwa byubuvuzi. Azwiho imbaraga zisumba izindi kandi ziramba, imiti yubuvuzi yahinduye iyubakwa inshinge zo kubaga. Kwinjiza imiti ivura byongera uburinganire bwimiterere y'urushinge, bigatuma bidashoboka kunama cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cyo gukoresha. Gukoresha iyi mvange mu nshinge zo kubaga byemeza ko abaganga bashobora kwiringira kwinjira inshuro nyinshi bitabangamiye ubukana bw'urushinge cyangwa ibyago byo kumeneka.

Byongeye kandi, gukoresha imiti ivura kandi byongera umutekano winshinge zo kubaga. Imwe mu mpungenge zikomeye mu kubaga nubushobozi bwo inshinge zimeneka mugihe cyo gukoresha. Urushinge rwacitse ntiruhagarika inzira gusa, ahubwo runatera ingaruka zikomeye kumurwayi. Ba injeniyeri bashoboye kugabanya ibi byago bashira imiti ivura inshinge. Imbaraga zivanze no kwihangana byemeza ko isonga numubiri bikomeza kuba byiza nubwo ibintu bimeze nabi cyane, bigaha abaganga ibikoresho byizewe kandi byizewe.

Muri make, gukoresha imiti ivura inshinge zo kubaga byahinduye urwego rwibikoresho byubuvuzi. Gukoresha iyi miti ituma injeniyeri atezimbere inshinge zifite imikorere isumba iyindi, yongerewe kwinjira kandi umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza. Ubu abaganga barashobora kudoda bafite ikizere bazi ko inshinge zabo zagenewe kugumana ubukana nuburinganire bwimiterere muburyo bwose. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega ko hari udushya twinshi mubijyanye no kubaga no kubaga, amaherezo tukazamura uburambe bwo kubaga kubaga n’abarwayi.