Amakuru

Bisi itwara ibinyabiziga ikorerwa mu Bushinwa irerekanwa mu imurikagurisha ry’ikoranabuhanga ryabereye i Paris mu Bufaransa.

Ubushinwa n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bifite umwanya uhagije ndetse n’icyizere kinini cy’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu byombi mu gihe igitutu cyo hasi ndetse n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho ku isi, ibyo bikaba bizafasha gutera imbaraga mu kuzamura ubukungu bw’isi.

Ibitekerezo byabo bibaye mu gihe Ubushinwa bw’Amajyepfo bw’Ubushinwa bwatangaje ku cyumweru ko Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bigiye kugirana ibiganiro by’ubucuruzi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo baganire ku bibazo byinshi by’ubukungu bw’isi nko kwihaza mu biribwa, ibiciro by’ingufu, urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa, serivisi z’imari, ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi n’ishoramari impungenge.

Chen Jia, umushakashatsi mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy’imari muri kaminuza ya Renmin y’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bifite umwanya uhagije w’ubufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye mu gihe igitutu cy’isi kiva ku mpagarara za politiki ndetse no kutamenya neza uko ubukungu bwifashe ku isi.

Chen yavuze ko impande zombi zishobora kurushaho kunoza ubufatanye mu nzego zirimo guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, umutekano w’ingufu, kwihaza mu biribwa, ndetse n’ikirere n’ibidukikije.

Urugero, yavuze ko ibyo Ubushinwa bumaze kugeraho mu gukoresha ingufu nshya bizafasha Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi gutera imbere mu nzego z’ingenzi mu mibereho y’abaturage nk’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, bateri ndetse n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi nawo ushobora gufasha ibigo by’Abashinwa gutera imbere byihuse mu nzego z’ibanze nko mu kirere, gukora neza n’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori.

Ye Yindan, umushakashatsi mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Banki y’Ubushinwa, yavuze ko umubano uhamye hagati y’Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi uzafasha mu iterambere ry’ubukungu burambye kandi buzira umuze ku mpande zombi ndetse no kugira uruhare mu ihungabana ry’ibihe mpuzamahanga ndetse no kuzamuka kw’ubukungu ku isi.

Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare cyavuze ko umusaruro w’Ubushinwa wiyongereyeho 0.4 ku ijana ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize mu gihembwe cya kabiri nyuma y’ubwiyongere bwa 4.8 ku ijana bwagaragaye mu gihembwe cya mbere, mu gihe bwiyongereyeho 2,5% mu gice cya mbere.

Ye yagize ati: "Ubushinwa bwiyongera mu bukungu no guhindura ubukungu nabwo bukeneye inkunga y’isoko n’ikoranabuhanga by’i Burayi."

Urebye ahazaza, Wabonye icyerekezo cyiza cyubufatanye hagati yUbushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, cyane cyane mu nzego zirimo iterambere ry’ibidukikije, imihindagurikire y’ikirere, ubukungu bw’ikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, ubuzima rusange n’iterambere rirambye.

Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bwatangaje ko Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wabaye umufatanyabikorwa wa kabiri mu bucuruzi mu Bushinwa, ufite miliyari 2.71 (miliyari 402 $) mu bucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi mu mezi atandatu ya mbere.

Mu minsi yashize, kubera ko igitutu cy’ingutu n’inguzanyo zishobora guhungabanya iterambere ry’iterambere, ubwiza bw’akarere ka eurozone ku bashoramari ku isi bwaragabanutse, aho amayero yagabanutse ku madorari mu cyumweru gishize ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 20.

Liang Haiming, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’umuhanda n’umuhanda wa kaminuza ya Hainan, yavuze ko muri rusange abantu bemeza ko kuri buri gipimo cya 1 ku ijana mu kugabanuka kw’ubukungu bw’akarere ka euro, amayero azagabanukaho 2 ku ijana ugereranije n’idolari.

Urebye ibintu birimo ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi, ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ingufu mu gihe habaye amakimbirane ya politiki, ingaruka z’ifaranga ryinshi ndetse n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga biturutse ku ma euro adakomeye, yavuze ko ibyo bizatuma bishoboka ko Banki Nkuru y’Uburayi ishobora gufata ingamba zikomeye, nka kuzamura igipimo cy'inyungu.

Hagati aho, Liang kandi yihanangirije igitutu n’ibibazo biri imbere, avuga ko amayero ashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 0.9 ugereranije n’idolari mu mezi ari imbere niba ibintu bikomeje.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, Liang yavuze ko Ubushinwa n’Uburayi bigomba gushimangira ubufatanye no gukoresha imbaraga zigereranya mu nzego zirimo guteza imbere ubufatanye bw’isoko ry’abandi, bizatera imbaraga mu bukungu.

Yavuze kandi ko ari byiza ko impande zombi zagura igipimo cy’ivunjisha ry’ibihugu byombi n’imiturire, bizafasha gukumira ingaruka no kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byombi.

Mu kwerekana ingaruka z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ziterwa n’ifaranga rikabije n’ubukungu bwifashe nabi, ndetse n’Ubushinwa buherutse kugabanya kugabanya imyenda y’Amerika muri Amerika, Yewe mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Banki y’Ubushinwa yavuze ko Ubushinwa n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi bishobora kurushaho gushimangira ubufatanye mu nzego z’imari harimo no kurushaho gufungura. Isoko ry’imari mu Bushinwa mu buryo bukurikirana.

Mwavuze ko ibyo bizazana inzira nshya zishoramari ku bigo by’i Burayi kandi bigatanga amahirwe menshi y’ubufatanye mpuzamahanga ku bigo by’imari by’Ubushinwa.