Amakuru

Umunsi wa 5 wukwezi kwa 5

Iserukiramuco ry'ubwato bwa Dragon, ryitwa kandi Duanwu Festival, ryizihizwa ku munsi wa gatanu w'ukwezi kwa gatanu ukurikije kalendari y'Ubushinwa. Mu myaka ibihumbi, ibirori byaranzwe no kurya zong zi (umuceri wa glutinous wiziritse kugirango ube piramide ukoresheje imigano cyangwa amababi y'urubingo) hamwe nubwato bwo gusiganwa.

Iri serukiramuco rizwi cyane kubera isiganwa ry’ubwato-bwato, cyane cyane mu ntara y’amajyepfo ahari inzuzi n’ibiyaga byinshi. Iyi regatta yibuka urupfu rwa Qu Yuan, minisitiri w’inyangamugayo bivugwa ko yiyahuye yiroha mu ruzi.

Qu yari minisitiri wa leta ya Chu iherereye mu ntara za Hunan na Hubei muri iki gihe, mu bihe by’intambara (475-221BC). Yari umukiranutsi, ubudahemuka kandi yubahwa cyane kubera inama zubwenge yazanye igihugu amahoro niterambere. Ariko, igihe igikomangoma cyaba inyangamugayo na ruswa cyatutse Qu, yarakozwe isoni yirukanwa ku mirimo. Amaze kubona ko igihugu ubu kiri mu maboko y’abayobozi babi na ruswa, Qu yafashe ibuye rinini maze asimbukira mu ruzi rwa Miluo ku munsi wa gatanu w’ukwezi kwa gatanu. Hafi y’abarobyi bihutiye kugerageza kumukiza ariko ntibabasha no kugarura umurambo we. Nyuma yaho, leta yaranze kandi amaherezo yigarurirwa na Leta ya Qin.

Abantu ba Chu barinubira urupfu rwa Qu bajugunye umuceri mu ruzi kugirango bagaburire umuzimu we buri mwaka kumunsi wa gatanu wukwezi kwa gatanu. Ariko umwaka umwe, umwuka wa Qu wagaragaye abwira abari mu cyunamo ko ibikururuka binini mu ruzi byibye umuceri. Umwuka yahise abagira inama yo kuzinga umuceri mu budodo no kuwubohesha imigozi itanu y'amabara atandukanye mbere yo kujugunya mu ruzi.

Mu iserukiramuco rya Duanwu, ibiryo byumuceri glutinous bita zong zi biribwa kugirango bishushanye amaturo yumuceri kuri Qu. Ibikoresho nkibishyimbo, imbuto za lotus, igituba, ibinure byingurube hamwe n'umuhondo wa zahabu wamagi yumunyu wumunyu wongeyeho umuceri wa glutinous. Amazi ahita apfunyika amababi yimigano, akabohwa nubwoko bwa raffia hanyuma agateka mumazi yumunyu amasaha menshi.

Isiganwa ryubwato-bwato bugereranya kugerageza gutabara no kugarura umurambo wa Qu. Ubwato busanzwe bw'ikiyoka buri hagati ya metero 50-100 z'uburebure, bufite igiti cya metero 5.5, cyakira abapadiri babiri bicaye hamwe.

Umutwe w'ikiyoka kibajwe ku muheto, n'umurizo w'ikiyoka. Ibendera ryazamuye ku giti naryo ryiziritse inyuma kandi hull irimbishijwe umunzani utukura, icyatsi n'ubururu wometse kuri zahabu. Hagati y'ubwato hari urusengero rwubatswe inyuma aho abavuza ingoma, abacuranga gong ndetse nabakinnyi ba cymbal bicaye kugirango bashireho umuvuduko wa padiri. Hariho n'abagabo bahagaze kumuheto kugirango bazimya umuriro, bajugunye umuceri mumazi bitwaza ko bashaka Qu. Urusaku rwose hamwe no gutora amarushanwa bitera umwuka wo kwishima no kwishima kubitabiriye ndetse n'abareba. Amarushanwa abera mumiryango itandukanye, imidugudu nimiryango, kandi abatsinze bahabwa imidari, banneri, ibibindi bya vino nibiryo byiminsi mikuru.