Amakuru

Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’umuguzi y’ikigo cy’amajyepfo cy’ubukungu bw’imiti y’ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe ibiribwa n’ibiyobyabwenge (aha bita Ikigo cy’Amajyepfo) mu Gushyingo 2021, hafi 44% by’ababajijwe baguze ibiyobyabwenge binyuze ku murongo wa interineti mu mwaka ushize, kandi igipimo cyegereye imiyoboro ya interineti. Biteganijwe ko hamwe n’isohoka ry’ibicuruzwa bitera kongera kubaka amakuru, serivisi zitangwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’ibikoresho bijyanye n’ubuvuzi, umwanya wo gucuruza imiti kuri interineti nka “terminal ya kane” y’isoko rya farumasi nyuma y’ibitaro bya Leta, farumasi icuruza. itumanaho hamwe nubwatsi rusange-imizi yubuvuzi iragenda irushaho guhuzwa.

Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n’iterambere ry’imibereho n’ubukungu, umuvuduko w’ubusaza bw’abaturage n’imihindagurikire y’indwara, imyitwarire y’abaguzi yo kugura ibiyobyabwenge kuri interineti nayo yarahindutse.

Mu myaka yashize, isoko ryo kugurisha kumurongo ryiyongera cyane. Raporo y’iterambere ry’isoko rya interineti mu mwaka wa 2020 yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi, isoko ryo kugurisha kuri interineti ryakomeje kwiyongera gahoro gahoro imbere y’ikibazo cy’iki cyorezo, kandi guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi byabaye umuvuduko wihuse kuri guhindura ubukungu nyabwo. Muri 2020, kugurisha ku rwego rw'igihugu ku rubuga rwa interineti byageze kuri tiriyari 11,76 z'amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 10.9%; Igurishwa rya interineti ku bicuruzwa bifatika ryagize hafi 25% y’ibicuruzwa rusange by’imibereho, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.2%. Kubijyanye no kugurisha ibyiciro, imyambaro, inkweto n'ingofero, ibikenerwa bya buri munsi nibikoresho byo murugo biracyaza muri bitatu bya mbere; Ku bijyanye n'ubwiyongere bw'iterambere, imiti y'Ubushinwa n'Uburengerazuba niyo yagaragaye cyane, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 110.4%.

Bitewe n'imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, mbere ya COVID-19, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bw'indwara bwiyongera n'izindi mpamvu, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu murongo wo kugurisha imiti n'ibikoresho cyakomeje kwiyongera buhoro: 6.4% gusa muri 2019. Muri 2020, igipimo cyo kwinjira kumurongo cyageze kuri 9.2%, hamwe niterambere ryiyongera.