5th zuva remwedzi wechishanu wemwedzi
Dragon Boat Festival, iyo inonziwo Mutambo weDuanwu, inopembererwa pazuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu maererano nekarenda yeChinese. Kwezviuru zvemakore, mutambo uyu wakacherechedzwa nekudya zong zi (mupunga unonyungudika wakaputirwa kuita piramidhi uchishandisa bamboo kana mashizha etsanga) uye mabhoti emujaho.
Mutambo uyu unozivikanwa zvikuru nemijaho yezvikepe zveshato, zvikuru kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba uko kune nzizi nemadhamu akawanda. Iyi regatta inorangarira rufu rwaQu Yuan, mushumiri akatendeseka anonzi akazviuraya nekuzvinyudza murwizi.
Qu aive gurukota reNyika yeChu iri mumatunhu anhasi eHunan neHubei, panguva yeWaring States Period (475-221BC). Akanga akarurama, akavimbika uye airemekedzwa zvikuru nokuda kwezano rake rokuchenjera raiunza rugare nebudiriro kuhurumende. Zvisinei, apo muchinda akanga asina kutendeseka uye ane huori akanyomba Qu, akanyadziswa uye akadzingwa pachigaro. Aona kuti nyika yakanga zvino yave mumaoko evakuru vakuru vakaipa uye vane uori, Qu akatora dombo guru ndokusvetukira muRwizi rweMiluo pazuva rechishanu romwedzi wechishanu. Vabati vehove vaive pedyo vakamhanya kuti vaedze kumununura asi vakatadza kana kudzorera mutumbi wake. Mushure mezvo, nyika yakaramba uye pakupedzisira yakakundwa neHurumende yeQin.
Vanhu veChu vakachema kufa kwaQu vakakanda mupunga murwizi kuti vadyise chipoko chake gore negore nezuva rechishanu remwedzi wechishanu. Asi rimwe gore, mweya weQu wakaoneka ukaudza vaichema kuti chikara chihombe murwizi chakanga chaba mupunga. Mudzimu wacho wakabva wavaudza kuti vaputire mupunga wacho nesirika vousunga neshinda shanu dzine mavara akasiyana vasati vaukanda murwizi.
Munguva yeMutambo weDuanwu, mupunga unotapira unonzi zong zi unodyiwa kufananidzira mipiro yemupunga kuQu. Ingredients sebhinzi, mhodzi dzelotus, chestnuts, nyama yenguruve uye iyo yegoridhe yolk yezai redhadha rine munyu zvinowanzowedzerwa kumupunga unokora. Pudding inobva yaputirwa nemashizha emushenjere, inosungwa nemhando yerafia uye inofashaidzwa mumvura ine munyu kwemaawa.
Mijaho yezvikepe zveshato inomiririra kuedza kwakawanda kununura uye kudzoreredza muviri waQu. Ikepe yeshato inotangira pa50-100 tsoka pakureba, ine danda ringangoita 5.5 tsoka, rinogara vaviri vanokwasva vakagara padivi nepadivi.
Musoro weshato wedanda wakasungirirwa pauta, uye muswe weshato kumashure. Banner rakasimudzwa padanda rinosungirirwawo nechekumashure uye hull yacho yakashongedzwa nezvikero zvitsvuku, zvegirinhi nebhuruu zvakamonerwa negoridhe. Pakati pechikepe pane shrine yakavharidzirwa kumashure uko kune vanoridza ngoma, vanoridza gongo uye vanoridza makwakwakwa esimba vakagadzika nhanho yevanokwasva. Kunewo varume vakamira pauta kuti vabvise mafirecrackers, kukanda mupunga mumvura uye kunyepedzera kunge vari kutsvaga Qu. Zvose zveruzha uye mapeji zvinogadzira mamiriro ekufara uye kufara kune vatori vechikamu nevataridzi zvakafanana. Mijaho iyi inoitwa pakati pemarudzi akasiyana, misha nemasangano, uye vanokunda vanopihwa menduru, mabhena, majagi ewaini nekudya kwemafaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-06-2022