Mukadzi anoratidza mabhengi nemari inosanganisirwa muiyo 2019 edition yechishanu akateedzana renminbi. [Mufananidzo/Xinhua]
Renminbi iri kuramba ichizivikanwa sechimbo chepasi rose chinokurukurirana, nzira yekutsinhana kugadzirisa kutengeserana kwenyika, uye chikamu chayo mubhadharo yepasi rose ichikwira kusvika 3.2 muzana muna Ndira, ichityora rekodhi yakagadzwa muna 2015. Uye mari yacho inoita seyakachengeteka. Haven nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwemusika munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Iyo renminbi yakaronga chete 35th apo SWIFT yakatanga kutevera pasi rose kubhadhara data muna Gumiguru 2010. Iye zvino, yava pachina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hurongwa hwekuita mari yeChina pasi rose hwawedzera kukurumidza munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri kuita kuti renminbi iwedzere kukurumbira senzira yepasi rose yekutsinhana?
Chekutanga, nharaunda dzepasirese nhasi dzine chivimbo chikuru muhupfumi hweChina, nekuda kwemamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika uye kukura kwakasimba. Muna 2021, China yakawana kukura kweGDP kwe8.1 muzana gore negore-yakakwirira kwete chete kupfuura 8 muzana yekufanotaura nemasangano ezvemari epasi rose uye masangano emitengo asiwo 6 muzana yakatarwa nehurumende yeChina pakutanga kwegore rapfuura.
Kusimba kwehupfumi hweChinese kunoratidzwa muGDP yenyika ye114 trillion yuan ($18 trillion), yechipiri-pamusoro-soro pasi rose uye inodarika zvikamu gumi nezvisere kubva muzana zvehupfumi hwenyika.
Kuita kwakasimba kwehupfumi hweChinese, pamwe nekukwira kwahwo mugove muhupfumi hwepasi rose nekutengeserana, kwakurudzira mabhanga mazhinji epakati nevashambadziri vepasi rese kuti vatore renminbi midziyo yakawanda. Muna Ndira chete, huwandu hwemabhondi makuru eChinese akabatwa nemabhanga epakati pasirese uye vatengesi vepasi rose vakawedzera neanopfuura 50 bhiriyoni yuan. Kune mazhinji emabhangi epakati uye vanoisa mari, mhando dzeChinese bond dzinoramba dziri sarudzo yekutanga yekudyara.
Uye pakupera kwaNdira, huwandu hwekune dzimwe nyika renminbi kubata hwakapfuura 2.5 trillion yuan.
Chechipiri, renminbi assets yave "nzvimbo yakachengeteka" yenhamba huru yemasangano emari nevashambadziri vekunze. Mari yeChinese yave kuitawo basa re "stabilizer" muhupfumi hwenyika. Hazvishamisi kuti renminbi yekuchinjana yakaratidza kusimuka kwakasimba muna 2021, nehuwandu hwekuchinjana kwayo uchipesana nedhora reUS ichikwira ne2.3 muzana.
Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo hurumende yeChina iri kutarisirwa kuvhura mutemo wemari wakarembera gore rino, matura emari ekunze eChina angangowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi, zvakare, zvakawedzera kuvimba kwemabhanga epakati uye vatengesi vepasi rese murenminbi.
Uyezve, neInternational Monetary Fund yakagadzwa kuti iongorore kuumbwa uye kukosha kweiyo Special Drawing Rights basket muna Chikunguru, chikamu chenminbi chinotarisirwa kuwedzera mukusanganiswa kwemari yeIMF, zvimwe nekuda kweiyo yakasimba uye iri kukura renminbi-denominated trade and China iri kuwedzera chikamu mukutengeserana kwenyika.
Zvinhu izvi hazvina kungosimudzira chimiro cherenminbi semari yepasi rose yekuchengetedza asi zvakare zvakakurudzira vazhinji vekunze vanoisa mari nemasangano ezvemari kuti vawedzere midziyo yavo mumari yekuChina.
Sezvo mafambisirwo ezvekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika renminbi ari kuungana, misika yepasi rose, kusanganisira masangano emari nemabhanga ekudyara, ari kuratidza kuvimba kukuru muhupfumi hweChinese nemari. Uye nekukura kwakasimba kwehupfumi hweChina, kudiwa kwepasirese renminbi senzira yekutsinhana, pamwe nekuchengetedza, kucharamba kuchiwedzera.
Nzvimbo yeHong Kong Special Administrative Region, nzvimbo huru yekutengeserana yerenminbi pasi rose, inobata zvikamu makumi manomwe nezvitanhatu kubva muzana zvebhizimusi repasi rose renminbi rekugara. Uye iyo SAR inotarisirwa kuita basa rakawanda mukuita renminbi's internationalization process mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-12-2022