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Ngu HOU LIQIANG | ETSHAYINA IMIHLA | Ihlaziywe: 2022-03-29 09:40

Ingxangxasi ibonwa kwi-Huanghuacheng Great Wall Reservoir kwisithili saseBeijing sase-Huairou, nge-18 kaJulayi, ngo-2021.

[Ifoto nguYang Dong/YeeTshayina Mihla le]
UMphathiswa ukhankanya ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kushishino, unkcenkceshelo, izibhambathiso ezininzi iinzame zolondolozo

I-China yenze inkqubela phambili ephawulekayo ekugcinweni kwamanzi kunye nokujongana nokuxhaphazwa ngokugqithisileyo kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kwiminyaka esixhenxe edlulileyo ngenxa yokuguqulwa kokulawulwa kwamanzi okuphunyezwe ngamagunya aphakathi, ngokutsho koMphathiswa weMithombo yaManzi uLi Guoying.
"Ilizwe lenze iimpumelelo zembali kwaye lafumana inguqu kulawulo lwamanzi," utshilo kwinkomfa yobulungiseleli ebibanjwe phambi koSuku lwaManzi lweHlabathi nge-22 kaMatshi.
Xa kuthelekiswa namanqanaba ka-2015, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi esizwe kwiyunithi nganye ye-GDP kunyaka ophelileyo kwehle nge-32.2 yeepesenti, utshilo. Ukuhla kwiyunithi nganye yexabiso elongeziweyo kwimizi-mveliso ngelo xesha ibe ngama-43.8 ekhulwini.
U-Li uthe ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela-ipesenti yamanzi ephambukisiweyo kumthombo wawo ofikelela kwizityalo kwaye igalelo ekukhuleni-yafikelela kwi-56.5 ekhulwini ngo-2021, xa kuthelekiswa ne-53.6 yeepesenti ngo-2015, kwaye nangona ukukhula koqoqosho oluzinzileyo, amanzi elizwe lonke. Usetyenziso lugcinwe ngaphantsi kwe-610 yeebhiliyoni zee-cubic metres ngonyaka.
“Ngesi-6 ekhulwini kuphela somthombo wamanzi acocekileyo ehlabathi, iTshayina ikwazile ukubonelela ngamanzi kwisinye kwisihlanu sabemi behlabathi nokuqhubeka nokukhula koqoqosho,” utshilo.
U-Li uphinde waphawula impumelelo ephawulekayo ekujonganeni nokuncipha kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kwiqela lephondo laseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei.
Umgangatho wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba angekho nzulu kulo mmandla unyuke ngeemitha ezi-1.89 kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo. Ngokubhekiselele kumanzi aphantsi komhlaba avaliweyo, abekwe nzulu ngaphantsi komhlaba, ummandla ukwi-avareji yokunyuka kwe-4.65 yeemitha ngexesha elinye.
Umphathiswa uthe olu tshintsho luhle lubangelwe kukubaluleka uMongameli Xi Jinping akubeke kulawulo lwamanzi.
Kwintlanganiso yezemali kunye nezoqoqosho kwi-2014, u-Xi waqhubela phambili "umbono wakhe malunga nolawulo lwamanzi kunye neempawu ze-16 zaseTshayina", ezinike inkonzo ngezikhokelo zesenzo, utshilo uLi.
UXi ufune ukuba eyona nto iphambili mayinikwe ulondolozo lwamanzi. Ukwagxininise ulungelelwaniso phakathi kophuhliso kunye nokuthwala umthamo wobutyebi bamanzi. Umthamo wokuthwala ubhekiselele kwisakhono sobutyebi bamanzi ekuboneleleni ngemeko yezoqoqosho, yezentlalo neyendalo.
Ngelixa wayendwendwela iprojekthi yolawulo lwamanzi eYangzhou, kwiphondo laseJiangsu ukuya kufunda malunga nendlela esempuma yeProjekthi yeSizwe yokuNyekiswa kwaManzi ukuya eMantla ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, uXi ukhuthaze indibaniselwano engqongqo yokuphunyezwa kwale projekthi kunye neenzame zokonga amanzi. emantla eTshayina.
Le projekthi iye yanciphisa ukunqongophala kwamanzi enyakatho yeChina ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa ukuhanjiswa kwelizwe lobutyebi bamanzi ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakaliswe ngokusilela kumntla kunye nokwanela kumzantsi, utshilo u-Xi.
Umongameli ugxininise ukubumba uphuhliso lwezixeko kunye namashishini ngokufumaneka kwamanzi kunye nokwenza iinzame ezingakumbi zokulondoloza amanzi, ephawula ukuba ukunyuka kwamanzi okunyuka ukusuka emazantsi ukuya emantla akufanele kwenzeke kunye nokuchithwa ngabom.
U-Li wathembisa uthotho lwamanyathelo aza kuthatha imiyalelo ka-Xi njengesikhokelo.
Isebe liza kulawula ngokungqongqo ubungakanani bamanzi asetyenziswa kuzwelonke kwaye uvavanyo lwefuthe leeprojekthi ezintsha kubutyebi bamanzi luza kuba ngqongqo ngakumbi, utshilo. Ukubekw'esweni komthamo wokuthwala kuya komelezwa kwaye iindawo eziphantsi koxhatshazo olugqithisileyo aziyi kunikwa imvume entsha yokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Njengenxalenye yemizamo yayo yokuphucula uthungelwano lonikezelo lwamanzi lwesizwe, uLi uthe inkonzo iya kukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweeprojekthi ezinkulu zokuguqula amanzi kunye nemithombo yamanzi engundoqo.