Iindaba

Ibhinqa libonisa ii-banknotes kunye neengqekembe zemali ezibandakanyiweyo kwi-2019 edition yoluhlu lwesihlanu lwe-renminbi. [Ifoto/Xinhua]

I-renminbi iya ithandwa kakhulu njengesixhobo sokuxoxisana ngamazwe ngamazwe, indlela yokutshintshiselana ukulungisa iintengiselwano zehlabathi, kunye nomlinganiselo wayo kwiintlawulo zamazwe ngamazwe ezinyuka ukuya kwi-3.2 ekhulwini ngoJanuwari, ukuphula irekhodi elibekwe kwi-2015. indawo yokuphumla ngenxa yokuguquguquka okuthe kratya kweemarike.

I-renminbi ibeka kuphela i-35th xa i-SWIFT iqala ukulandelela idatha yentlawulo yehlabathi ngo-Oktobha 2010. Ngoku, ikwindawo yesine. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemali yaseTshayina kumazwe ngamazwe ifumene isantya kumaxesha akutshanje.

Zeziphi izinto ezibangela ukwanda kokuthandwa kwerenminbi njengendlela yotshintshiselwano yehlabathi?

Okokuqala, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe namhlanje luthembele ngakumbi kuqoqosho lwaseTshayina, ngenxa yeziseko zezoqoqosho ezivakalayo kunye nohlumo oluzinzileyo. Ngo-2021, i-China iphumelele ukukhula kwe-GDP ye-8.1 yepesenti ngonyaka-ngonyaka-iphezulu kungekuphela nje kwe-8 yepesenti yoqikelelo lwamaziko emali yehlabathi kunye nee-arhente zokulinganisa kodwa kunye neepesenti ezi-6 ekujoliswe kuzo ezibekwe ngurhulumente waseTshayina ekuqaleni konyaka ophelileyo.

Amandla oqoqosho lwaseTshayina abonakala kwi-GDP yeli lizwe ye-114 yetriliyoni yeeyuan (i-18 yeetriliyoni zeedola), indawo yesibini ephezulu kwihlabathi kwaye ithatha ngaphezu kwe-18 lepesenti yoqoqosho lwehlabathi.

Ukusebenza ngamandla koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, kunye nokunyuka kwesabelo salo kuqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye norhwebo, kuye kwabangela ukuba iibhanki ezininzi ezingoovimba kunye nabatyali-zimali bamazwe ngamazwe bafumane ii-asethi zerenminbi ngezixa ezikhulu. NgoJanuwari kuphela, isixa seebhondi ezinkulu zaseTshayina ezigcinwe ziibhanki ezingoovimba kwihlabathi liphela kunye nabatyali-mali behlabathi benyuke ngaphezu kwe-50 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Uninzi lwezi bhanki zimbindi kunye nabatyali-mali, iibhondi zaseTshayina ezisemgangathweni zihlala zilukhetho lokuqala lotyalo-mali.

Kwaye ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, inani lilonke lerenminbi yangaphandle lingaphezulu kwe-2.5 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan.

Okwesibini, ii-asethi ze-renminbi ziye zaba "indawo ekhuselekileyo" kwinani elikhulu lamaziko emali kunye nabatyalo-mali bangaphandle. Imali yaseTshayina nayo ibidlala indima “yokuzinzisa” kuqoqosho lwehlabathi. Akumangalisi ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano lwe-renminbi lubonise ukunyuka okunamandla ngo-2021, kunye nezinga lotshintshiselwano ngokuchasene nedola yaseMelika lixabisa nge-2.3 ekhulwini.

Ukongeza, ekubeni urhulumente waseTshayina kulindeleke ukuba aphehlelele umgaqo-nkqubo wezemali oxekethileyo kulo nyaka, oovimba botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle baseTshayina banokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku, nako, kukhulise ukuzithemba kweebhanki ezingoovimba kunye nabatyali-mali bamazwe ngamazwe kwi-renminbi.

Ngaphezu koko, kunye neNgxowa-mali yeMali yeZizwe eziManyeneyo emiselwe ukuphonononga ukubunjwa kunye nokuxatyiswa kwebhaskithi yamaLungelo oMzobo aKhethekileyo ngoJulayi, umlinganiselo we-renminbi kulindeleke ukuba unyuke kumxube wemali ye-IMF, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yorhwebo olunamandla nolukhulayo lwe-renminbi Ukwanda kwesabelo seTshayina kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

Ezi zinto azikhange zinyuse izinga lerenminbi njengendawo yokugcina imali yehlabathi kodwa ziphinde zakhuthaza abatyali-zimali abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko emali ukuba andise impahla yawo ngemali yaseTshayina.

Njengoko inkqubo ye-renminbi's internationalization iqokelela isantya, iimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka amaziko emali kunye neebhanki zotyalo-mali, zibonisa ukuzithemba okukhulu kuqoqosho kunye nemali yaseTshayina. Kwaye ngokukhula okuzinzileyo koqoqosho lwaseTshayina, imfuno yehlabathi ye-renminbi njengendlela yotshintshiselwano, kunye noovimba, iya kuqhubeka ukwanda.

Ummandla woLawulo oluKhethekileyo waseHong Kong, elona ziko lorhwebo likhulu ehlabathini kwirenminbi ekude nonxweme, liphethe malunga nama-76 eepesenti kushishino lwehlabathi lwe-renminbi ekude nonxweme. Kwaye i-SAR ilindeleke ukuba idlale indima esebenzayo ngakumbi kwinkqubo ye-renminbi's internationalization kwixesha elizayo.