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Ikamva loTyando lweRobhothi: Iinkqubo ezimangalisayo zeRobhothi zoTyando

IiNkqubo zeRobhothi eziPhakamileyo zeHlabathi zoTyando

Uqhaqho lweRobhothi

Iirobhothiutyandoluhlobo lotyando apho ugqirha enze utyando kwisigulana ngokulawula iingalo zeinkqubo yerobhothi. Ezingalo zerobhothi zilinganisa isandla sikagqirha kwaye zinciphisa intshukumo ngoko ke ivumela ugqirha ukuba enze amanxeba achanekileyo kunye namancinci amancinci.

Utyando lwerobhothi ibe linyathelo loguqulo kuphuculo lweenkqubo zotyando njengoko luphucula utyando ngokuphuculwa kokuchaneka, ukuzinza, kunye nobuchule.

Ukususela oko kwasungulwa i-Da Vinci Surgical System ngo-1999, utyando oluntsonkothileyo luye lwaphunyezwa ngenxa yokuphuculwa kobuchule bokubona be-3-D, i-7 degrees yenkululeko, kunye nokuchaneka kokuchaneka kunye nokufikeleleka kuqhaqho. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ivume i-Da Vinci Surgical System ngo-2000, kwaye izizukulwana ezine zenkqubo ziye zaziswa kwiminyaka engama-21 edlulileyo.

I-Intuitive Surgical's intellectual property portfolio ngokungathandabuzekiyo idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuncedeni inkampani ukuba ifezekise kwaye igcine indawo yayo ebalaseleyo kwimarike yotyando lwerobhothi; iye yabeka ummandla wemigodi welungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ekufuneka abo bakhuphisana nabo bajongane nayo xa bevavanya indlela yokungena kwimarike.

Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, ida Vinci Surgical Systemiye yaba yeyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo yoqhaqho lwerobhothi enesiseko esifakelweyo esingaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-4000 kwihlabathi liphela. Esi sabelo semarike sisetyenziselwe ukwenza ngaphezulu kwe-1.5 yezigidi zeenkqubo zotyando kwiinkalo zei-gynecology, i-urology, kwayeutyando jikelele.

I-Da Vinci Surgical System ifumaneka ngokurhwebainkqubo yerobhothi yotyandongemvume ye-FDA, kodwa amalungelo awodwa awodwa abenzi bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda aphelelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iinkqubo ezikhuphisanayo ziyasondela ekungeneni kwimarike.

Ngo-2016, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ka-da Vinci eengalo zerobhothi ezilawulwa kude kunye nezixhobo kunye nokusebenza kwemifanekiso yerobhothi yotyando kuphelelwe lixesha. Kwaye ngaphezulu kwamalungelo awodwa omenzi we-Intuitive Surgical aphelelwe ngo-2019.

Ikamva leeNkqubo zeRobhothi zoTyando

Iikamva leenkqubo zoqhaqho lwerobhothikuxhomekeke kuphuculo lobuchwephesha obukhoyo kunye nophuhliso lwezixhasi ezintsha ezahluke kakhulu.

Izinto ezintsha ezinjalo, ezinye zazo zisekwinqanaba lokulinga, zibandakanyaukwenziwa kweminiaturizationiingalo zerobhothi,ukwamkelwakwayeimpendulo yehaptic, iindlela ezintsha zokuqikelelwa kwezicubu kunye ne-hemostasis, i-flexible shafts yezixhobo ze-robotic, ukuphunyezwa kwengcamango yendalo ye-orifice transluminal endoscopic (NOTES), ukuhlanganiswa kweenkqubo zokuhamba ngokusetyenziswa kwe-augmented-reality applications kwaye, ekugqibeleni, i-autonomous robotic actuation.

Abaninziiinkqubo zotyando zerobhothiziye zaphuhliswa, kwaye ulingo lwezonyango lwenziwa kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Ubuchwephesha obutsha buye baphunyezwa ngokunyukayo ukuphucula amandla eenkqubo ezimiselwe ngaphambili kunye ne-ergonomics yotyando.

Njengoko itekhnoloji ikhula kwaye isasazeka, iindleko zayo ziya kufikeleleka ngakumbi, kwaye utyando lwerobhothi luya kwaziswa kwihlabathi liphela. Kweli xesha lerobhothi, siza kubona ukhuphiswano olukhulu njengoko iinkampani ziqhubeka nokuphuhlisa nokuthengisa izixhobo ezitsha.