Amaphethini we-Suture ajwayelekile (3)
Ukuthuthukiswa kweubuchwepheshe obuhlekudinga ulwazi kanye nokuqonda kwemishini enengqondo ehilelekileukuthunga.
Lapho uthatha ukulunywa kwezicubu, inaliti kufanele iphushwe ngokusebenzisa i-aisenzo sesihlakala, uma kuba nzima ukudlula izicubu, inaliti engalungile ingase ikhethwe, noma inaliti ingase ibe buthuntu.
Ukushuba kweimpahla ye-suturekufanele igcinwe yonke indawo ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-slack sutures, futhi ibanga phakathi kwama-sutures kufanele lilingane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwento ethile iphethini ye-suturekungase kwehluke kuye ngendawo eshutshulwayo, ubude bokusikeka, ukungezwani emgqeni we-suture, kanye nesidingo esithilei-apposition, inversion,nomai-eversionkwezicubu.
Amaphethini we-Suturezingahlukaniswa kabanzi ngokuthiukuphazamiseka noma okuqhubekayo.
E. I-Tension Sutures
1. I-Suture ye-Horizontal Horizontal
- Inaliti idluliswa isuka kolunye uhlangothi lwenxeba iye kolunye (2–5 mmkude nonqenqema lwenxeba), bese ibuyela emuva ivundlile ngaphesheya kwenxeba, ishiye igebe elifushane (6-8 mm) phakathi kokulunywa.
- Lokhu kwakha aumthungo ovundlilengapha nangapha kwesilonda.
- Ifindo libe selibekwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe impahla ye-suture ohlangothini lokuqala.
- Le sutureesetshenziswa kakhulu ukudambisa ukushuba.
- Imaphetheni e-everting suture kuye ngokucinana kokuphonswa.
- Angakwaziklinya igazi.
Ukusetshenziswa
- Ukuvalwa ezindaweni ezinengcindezi ephezulu noma esetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ekuvaleniimisipha flatnoma umsipha ngeimikhumbi ye-fascia encaneemaphethelweni amanxeba.
2. I-Suture ye-Vertical Vertical Suture
- Kuthathwa ukulunywa8-10 mmkude nenxeba futhi idlulele ku-ibanga elilinganayokude nenxeba ngakolunye uhlangothi.
- Umthungo ube usuphindwa emuva enxebeni lonke, kodwa kulokhu, ukulunywa kuthathwa kubheke phezulu ekulunyweni kokuqala.3–4 mmkude nenxeba,ukudala umthungo oqondilengapha nangapha.
- Ifindo libe selibekwa ukuze kuhlanganiswe impahla ye-suture ohlangothini lokuqala.
- Le suture iphumelela kakhulu ekudambiseni ukungezwani kunomatilasi ovundlile.
- I-aphoyintimenti ku-everting.
- Kunamandla ezicutshini ezingaphansi kokucindezelekakunomatilasi ovundlile.
- Mancane amathuba okuthi avale imikhumbi emincane emaphethelweni enxeba.
Ukusetshenziswa
- Ukuvaleka ezindaweni ezinomfutho ophezulu (okungukuthi ezinye izimo zokuvaleka kwesikhumba).
3. Far-Far-Near-Near and Far-Near-Near-Near-Near-Far Suture Pattern
- Ukwehluka komatilasi ome mpo.
- Inganikeza ukungezwani okudingekayoukusondela kwenxebangaphandle kokucindezeleka okuqondile emaphethelweni enxeba.
Ukusetshenziswa
- Isikhumba, i-subcutaneous, kanye nokuvalwa kobuso ngaphansi kwengcindezi.
4. I-Interlocking Loop Suture
- Umthungo oziqinisayo 'ivala' izicubu.
- Kufakiwe1/3 ibangakusukaumphetho we-tendon, iqhubekele phambili nge-tendon, inqamule igebe, ijike inqamule i-tendon, futhi idlule emuva 1/3 ukusuka kolunye unqenqema, iboshwe futhi iboshwe
- Imisipha emincane eminingi ene-sheathed
- Iluphu yokukhiya kabili isetshenziswe kuyoi-gastrocnemius tendon
- Inamathiselwe ku-calcaneus ngokuphelelebhoboza imbobo
Ukusetshenziswa
- Ukulungiswa kwe-tendon.
5. Three Loop Pulley Suture
- Izihibe ezintathu ze-suture oriented120 degreesku-loop yangaphambilini.
- Ifana nohlobo lwephethini eseduze kodwaijikeleza i-tendon engu-360º.
- Iluphu yokuqala ingu-aeduze-kude,Olandelayophakathi nendawo, okokugcinaeduzane.
- Amandla okuqina aphakemekanye nokumelana okwengeziwe nokwakheka kwegebe kunelophu yokukhiya
Ukusetshenziswa
- Ukulungiswa kwe-tendon.
F. Amanye Amaphethini E-Suture
1. Chinese Finger Trap Suture Pattern
- Lolu hlobo lwe-suture lusetshenziselwaamashubhu avikelekile(njengamapayipi esifuba) endaweni yawo yokungena emzimbeni.
- Ukushuba kweshubhuiyanda njengoba ishubhu lidonswa, ngaleyo ndlela livimbele ukususwa kwalo.
- Ukulunywa kuthathwa ohlangothini olulodwa lweshubhu futhi aifindo lesikweleibekwe eduze kwe-tube.
- Iimpahla ye-suturekubuyiselwa epayipini bese kuboshwa ifindo likadokotela ohlinzayo.
- Lokhu kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-5-10 ezungeze ishubhu eligcina elinye ifindo eliyisikwele.
Ukusetshenziswa
- Amashubhu avikelekile(njengamapayipi esifuba) endaweni yawo yokungena emzimbeni
Banguizinhlobo eziningi zamaphethini we-sutureetholakalayo ukuvala ukusikeka namanxeba atholakala nsuku zonke ekusebenzeni.Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwephethini kubalulekileukufeza hhayi nje inkimbinkimbiukuphulukiswa kwesilonda,kodwa futhi kuhleukubukeka kwezimonyo.