Izindaba

Ibhasi elizishayelayo elenziwe e-China liboniswa ngesikhathi sombukiso wokusungula izinto zobuchwepheshe e-Paris, e-France.

I-China kanye ne-European Union bajabulela isikhala esanele kanye namathemba abanzi okubambisana phakathi kwamazwe amabili phakathi kwengcindezi ephansi kanye nokungaqiniseki okwandayo emhlabeni wonke, okuzosiza ukufaka umfutho oqinile wokusimama komnotho womhlaba.

Ukuphawula kwabo kuza njengoba iSouth China Morning Post ngeSonto ibike ukuthi iChina kanye ne-EU bazoba nengxoxo yezohwebo esezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kudingidwe izinselelo zomnotho zomhlaba jikelele ezifana nokuvikeleka kokudla, amanani kagesi, ukuthengwa kwempahla, izinsiza zezimali, ukuhwebelana kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali. ukukhathazeka.

U-Chen Jia, umcwaningi e-International Monetary Institute yase-Renmin University of China, uthe i-China kanye ne-EU bajabulela isikhala esanele sokubambisana ezindaweni eziningana phakathi kwengcindezi yomhlaba wonke yokungezwani kwezombusazwe kanye nokungaqiniseki okwandayo mayelana nesimo somnotho womhlaba.

UChen uthe izinhlangothi zombili zingajulisa ukubambisana emikhakheni ehlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuphepha kwamandla, ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nezindaba zesimo sezulu nezemvelo.

Isibonelo, uthe impumelelo ye-China ekufakweni kwezicelo zamandla amasha izosiza i-EU ukuthi yenze inqubekelaphambili eyengeziwe emikhakheni ebalulekile ezimpilweni zabantu njengezimoto zamandla amasha, amabhethri kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Futhi i-EU ingasiza futhi izinkampani zaseShayina ukuthi zikhule ngokushesha emikhakheni eyinhloko efana ne-aerospace, ukukhiqiza okunembayo kanye nobuhlakani bokwenziwa.

U-Ye Yindan, ongumcwaningi we-Bank of China Research Institute, uthe ubudlelwano obuzinzile phakathi kwe-China ne-EU buzosiza ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa komnotho okusimeme futhi okunempilo kuzo zombili izinhlangothi kanye nokuba negalelo ekuzinzeni kwesimo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nokusimama komnotho womhlaba.

INational Bureau of Statistics ithe i-GDP yaseChina ikhule ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 unyaka nonyaka engxenyeni yesibili ngemva kokukhula ngamaphesenti angu-4.8 ngekota yokuqala, kuyilapho ibeka ukukhula ngamaphesenti angu-2.5 engxenyeni yokuqala.

“Ukusimama komnotho waseShayina kanye noguquko lwezomnotho nakho kudinga ukwesekwa yimakethe yaseYurophu nobuchwepheshe,” kusho u-Ye.

Uma sibheka ikusasa, u-Ye ube nombono omuhle ngamathemba okubambisana phakathi kwe-China ne-EU, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni ehlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlaza, ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu, umnotho wedijithali, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, impilo yomphakathi kanye nentuthuko esimeme.

I-EU isibe nguzakwethu wesibili ngobukhulu kwezohwebo neChina, ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.71 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-402) ekuhwebeni kwamazwe amabili phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala, kusho iGeneral Administration of Customs.

Ezinsukwini zakamuva, njengoba ingcindezi yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nezingozi zezikweletu zifiphaza amathemba okukhula, ukukhanga kwe-eurozone kubatshalizimali bomhlaba kuye kwaba buthaka, njengoba i-euro yehle yafinyelela ezingeni elilinganayo nedola ngesonto eledlule okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engama-20.

U-Liang Haiming, umqondisi we-Belt and Road Research Institute yase-Hainan University, uthe ngokuvamile kunenkolelo yokuthi ngokwehla kwephuzu ngalinye ngephesenti elilodwa kulokho okulindelwe yi-eurozone kwezomnotho, i-euro izokwehla ngamaphesenti amabili uma iqhathaniswa nedola.

Ecabangela izici ezihlanganisa ukwehla komnotho we-eurozone, ukushoda kwamandla phakathi nokungezwani kwezwe, ubungozi bokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yomkhiqizo evela kwamanye amazwe kusuka ku-euro ebuthakathaka, uthe lokho kuzoshiya evulekile ithuba lokuthi i-European Central Bank ingase isebenzise izinqubomgomo ezinamandla, njengokuthi ukukhulisa amanani enzalo.

Khonamanjalo, uLiang uphinde waxwayisa ngengcindezi kanye nezinselelo ezizayo, wathi i-euro ingase yehle ibe ngu-0.9 uma iqhathaniswa nedola ezinyangeni ezilandelayo uma isimo samanje siqhubeka.

Ngokuphikisana nalokho, uLiang uthe i-China ne-Europe kufanele baqinise ukubambisana kwabo futhi basebenzise amandla abo okuqhathanisa emikhakheni ehlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana kwezimakethe zezinkampani zangaphandle, okuzofaka umfutho omusha emnothweni.

Uphinde wathi kuhle ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zandise izinga lokushintshaniswa kwemali yamazwe amabili kanye nokuxazululwa, okuzosiza ukuvimbela izingozi futhi kuqinise ukuhwebelana kwamazwe amabili.

Ekhuluma ngezingozi i-EU ebhekene nazo ngenxa yokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokuwohloka komnotho, kanye nezinyathelo zaseChina zakamuva zokunciphisa izikweletu zaseMelika, i-Ye evela eBank of China Research Institute ithe i-China ne-EU bangaqhubeka nokuqinisa ukubambisana emikhakheni yezezimali kubandakanya nokuvula amathuba. Imakethe yezezimali yaseChina ngendlela ehlelekile.

U-Ye uthe lokho kuzoletha imigudu emisha yokutshala izimali ezimakethe ezikhungweni zaseYurophu futhi kunikeze amathuba okubambisana kwamanye amazwe ezikhungweni zezimali zaseChina.