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Ikusasa Lokuhlinza KweRobhothi: Amasistimu Okuhlinza Amarobhothi Amangalisayo

Izinhlelo Zokuhlinza Ezithuthuke Kakhulu Emhlabeni

Ukuhlinzwa Kwerobhothi

Irobhothiukuhlinzwawuhlobo lokuhlinzwa lapho udokotela enza ukuhlinzwa esigulini ngokulawula izingalo zeuhlelo lwamarobhothi. Lezi zingalo zamarobhothi zilingisa isandla sikadokotela ohlinzayo futhi zehlise ukunyakaza okwenza udokotela ohlinzayo enze kalula ukusikeka okunembile nokuncane.

Ukuhlinza ngerobhothi kube yisinyathelo soguquko ekuthuthukisweni kwezinqubo zokuhlinza njengoba kuthuthukisa ukuhlinzwa ngokunemba okuthuthukisiwe, ukuzinza, kanye nobuciko.

Kusukela kwethulwa i-da Vinci Surgical System ngo-1999, ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuye kwafinyelelwa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokubona kahle kwe-3-D, amadigri enkululeko angu-7, nokunemba kwempumelelo kanye nokufinyeleleka ekuhlinzweni. I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yagunyaza i-da Vinci Surgical System ngo-2000, futhi izizukulwane ezine zalolu hlelo lwethulwe eminyakeni engama-21 edlule.

Iphothifoliyo yempahla yengqondo ye-Intuitive Surgical ngokungangabazeki ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekusizeni inkampani ukuthi ifinyelele futhi igcine isikhundla sayo esiphezulu emakethe yokuhlinzwa ngamarobhothi; yenze isizinda sezimayini sokumbozwa kwamalungelo obunikazi okufanele izimbangi ezingahle zibhekane nazo lapho kuhlolwa indlela eya emakethe.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, i-da Vinci Uhlelo Lokuhlinzaisibe uhlelo lokuhlinza lwamarobhothi oluvame kakhulu olunesisekelo esifakiwe samayunithi angaphezu kuka-4000 emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sabelo semakethe sisetshenziswe ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlinza ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-1.5 emikhakheni yei-gynecology, i-urology, futhiukuhlinzwa jikelele.

I-da Vinci Surgical System iyatholakala ngokuthengiswauhlelo lwerobhothi lokuhlinzangemvume ye-FDA, kodwa amalungelo abo obunikazi okuqala empahla yengqondo asheshe aphelelwe yisikhathi futhi amasistimu aqhudelanayo asondela ekungeneni emakethe.

Ngo-2016, amalungelo obunikazi ka-da Vinci ezingalo namathuluzi erobhothi alawulwa kude kanye nokusebenza kwesithombe serobhothi elihlinzayo kuphelelwe yisikhathi. Futhi amalungelo obunikazi amaningi e-Intuitive Surgical aphelelwe yisikhathi ngo-2019.

Ikusasa le-Robotic Surgical Systems

Iikusasa lezinhlelo zokuhlinza zamarobhothikuncike ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bamanje kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezithuthukisi ezintsha ezihluke kakhulu.

Izindlela ezintsha ezinjalo, ezinye zazo ezisesigabeni sokuhlola, zihlanganisai-miniaturizationizingalo zamarobhothi,proprioceptionfuthiimpendulo ye-haptic, izindlela ezintsha zokulinganisa izicubu kanye ne-hemostasis, ama-flexible shafts of robotic instruments, ukuqaliswa komqondo we-natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokuzulazula ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-augmented-reality futhi, ekugcineni, ukusebenza kwe-robotic okuzenzakalelayo.

Abaningiizinhlelo zokuhlinza zamarobhothisezithuthukisiwe, futhi izivivinyo zemitholampilo zenziwe emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ubuchwepheshe obusha buye benziwa ngokwandayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe amakhono ezinhlelo ezisungulwe ngaphambilini kanye ne-ergonomics yokuhlinzwa.

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula futhi busabalala, izindleko zabo zizothengeka, futhi ukuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi kuzokwethulwa emhlabeni wonke. Kule nkathi yamarobhothi, sizobona ukuncintisana okukhulu njengoba izinkampani ziqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokumaketha amadivayisi amasha.